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Operating Systems Solaris How to use space in /tmp to increase root? Post 302978614 by rbatte1 on Tuesday 2nd of August 2016 04:19:31 AM
Old 08-02-2016
I would actually ask the reverse question:-
"What is filling up my root filesystem?"
You might help to answer this reviewing the output from the following:-
Code:
cd /
du -ks *|sort -n

You can then work down the largest directories to get a feel for where the space is used. Perhaps you can move these.


Are you using a volume manager at all on this server (Veritas perhaps?) You would be far better to try to split up and shrink the root filesystem to hold just the OS that you need to boot. Data in the root filesystem, whatever directory path you squirrel it away under, is usually bad as if your application runs away, you can end up with a system that will not boot.

I would suggest that splitting out /var (where most OS logs are written to, along with mail files etc.) /home (user personal files) and /tmp would be good practice.


Can you tell us more about the server disk you have?

Output from df -h and a listing from the volume manager of all the volume groups would be useful. That might be a vgdisplay -v or vxdg list & vxdg free


That said, splitting a root filesystem is not a trivial matter. You will probably have to boot to single-user from media so that it is not in use, then move data around before attempting a shrink if your volume manager allows it.


How critical is the server and it's data? It would be prudent to check you can read your backups before starting anything.




Robin

Last edited by rbatte1; 08-02-2016 at 05:21 AM.. Reason: Added the section about using DU to find the directories using most space
 

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xfs_estimate(8) 					      System Manager's Manual						   xfs_estimate(8)

NAME
xfs_estimate - estimate the space that an XFS filesystem will take SYNOPSIS
xfs_estimate [ -h? ] [ -b blocksize ] [ -i logsize ] [ -e logsize ] [ -v ] directory ... DESCRIPTION
For each directory argument, xfs_estimate estimates the space that directory would take if it were copied to an XFS filesystem. xfs_esti- mate does not cross mount points. The following definitions are used: KB = *1024 MB = *1024*1024 GB = *1024*1024*1024 The xfs_estimate options are: -b blocksize Use blocksize instead of the default blocksize of 4096 bytes. The modifier k can be used after the number to indicate multiplica- tion by 1024. For example, xfs_estimate -b 64k / requests an estimate of the space required by the directory / on an XFS filesystem using a blocksize of 64K (65536) bytes. -v Display more information, formatted. -h Display usage message. -? Display usage message. -i, -e logsize Use logsize instead of the default log size of 1000 blocks. -i refers to an internal log, while -e refers to an external log. The modifiers k or m can be used after the number to indicate multiplication by 1024 or 1048576, respectively. For example, xfs_estimate -i 1m / requests an estimate of the space required by the directory / on an XFS filesystem using an internal log of 1 megabyte. EXAMPLES
% xfs_estimate -e 10m /var/tmp /var/tmp will take about 4.2 megabytes with the external log using 2560 blocks or about 10.0 megabytes % xfs_estimate -v -e 10m /var/tmp directory bsize blocks megabytes logsize /var/tmp 4096 792 4.0MB 10485760 % xfs_estimate -v /var/tmp directory bsize blocks megabytes logsize /var/tmp 4096 3352 14.0MB 10485760 % xfs_estimate /var/tmp /var/tmp will take about 14.0 megabytes xfs_estimate(8)
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