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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Identify problem with while getopts Post 302978475 by Don Cragun on Sunday 31st of July 2016 02:50:07 AM
Old 07-31-2016
If you are trying to have 4 scenarios, why does you script run the usage macro in three of the 4 scenarios (only moving on to the final two echo commands in your script if both options are present on the command line?

Please describe what you want your script to do in these 4 scenarios. Without knowing what these 4 scenarios are, I don't see how we can guess at how to correct your script.

And, what is the format of the -i and -e option-arguments. From your code I assume that the strings include: or exclude:, respectively, must occur somewhere in the option-arguments (not necessarily at the start of those option-arguments), but why these strings are needed (rather than assumed from the option-letter) is not clear, what else is expected in those option-arguments is not clear, and whether or not some default value should be used for these option-arguments if the options are not specified on the command line is not clear.

Please also show us an actual synopsis for your utility showing the utility name, the options, and operands that are expected in the various valid manners in which your utility can be invoked. (For example, the string -query appears at the end of your usage statement. Is that an indication that there are 4 more options (-q, -u, -r, and -y as well as a -e without an option-argument), or is it another mandatory string that is supposed to appear as the final operand to your utility?

You seem to have several operands that are required to be constant pathnames. Why does a user have to type in a constant pathname when your script could supply it automatically without the user having to type it in every time your script is invoked?
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SCRIPT(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						 SCRIPT(1)

NAME
script -- make typescript of terminal session SYNOPSIS
script [-akq] [-t time] [file [command ...]] DESCRIPTION
The script utility makes a typescript of everything printed on your terminal. It is useful for students who need a hardcopy record of an interactive session as proof of an assignment, as the typescript file can be printed out later with lpr(1). If the argument file is given, script saves all dialogue in file. If no file name is given, the typescript is saved in the file typescript. If the argument command is given, script will run the specified command with an optional argument vector instead of an interactive shell. The following options are available: -a Append the output to file or typescript, retaining the prior contents. -k Log keys sent to program as well as output. -q Run in quiet mode, omit the start and stop status messages. -t time Specify time interval between flushing script output file. A value of 0 causes script to flush for every character I/O event. The default interval is 30 seconds. The script ends when the forked shell (or command) exits (a control-D to exit the Bourne shell (sh(1)), and exit, logout or control-D (if ignoreeof is not set) for the C-shell, csh(1)). Certain interactive commands, such as vi(1), create garbage in the typescript file. The script utility works best with commands that do not manipulate the screen. The results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal, not an addressable one. ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variable is utilized by script: SHELL If the variable SHELL exists, the shell forked by script will be that shell. If SHELL is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set this variable automatically). SEE ALSO
csh(1) (for the history mechanism). HISTORY
The script command appeared in 3.0BSD. BUGS
The script utility places everything in the log file, including linefeeds and backspaces. This is not what the naive user expects. It is not possible to specify a command without also naming the script file because of argument parsing compatibility issues. When running in -k mode, echo cancelling is far from ideal. The slave terminal mode is checked for ECHO mode to check when to avoid manual echo logging. This does not work when in a raw mode where the program being run is doing manual echo. BSD
January 22, 2004 BSD
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