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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Generating a POSIX random number? Post 302977380 by wisecracker on Sunday 17th of July 2016 06:57:37 AM
Old 07-17-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by Don Cragun
/dev/urandom is not specified by POSIX. So, besides being ugly, it doesn't really conform to POSIX.
Hmmm, I didn't know that and it looks like there are very many on the WWW that don't either as that was where I got my main info from; that means that /dev/random is not POSIX compliant either. Ouch!

Quote:
The shell variable RANDOM is not specified by POSIX either, but if you're using ksh or bash, the following code is a LOT faster and simpler:
Code:
#!/bin/sh
while true
do
	byteone=$((RANDOM % 255))
	bytetwo=$((RANDOM % 255))
	echo "$byteone $bytetwo"
	sleep 1
done

I already have this and Shell Check pointed out that RANDOM is undefined that is why I went the direction that I did.

Quote:
Note that on many systems, /bin/sh is not a POSIX-conforming shell. And, as you have seen in many of my earlier posts, /bin/awk or /usr/bin/awk might not be a POSIX-conforming awk utility. But as long as /bin/sh is a shell that recognizes Bourne shell syntax, the following usually works on any POSIX-conforming system:
Code:
#!/bin/sh
PATH=`getconf PATH`
export PATH
sh <<-"EOF"
	awk '
	BEGIN {	srand()
		while(1)
			printf("%d %d\n", 256 * rand(), 256 * rand())
	}' | while read byteone bytetwo
	do	echo "$byteone $bytetwo"
		sleep 1
	done
EOF

There is other implementation-defined initialization code that is needed on some systems to really set up a POSIX-conforming environment, but the above should work for the minimal features used by this script.
Hmm, awk again, why did I not think of that after all I use it a lot for floating point stuff for CygWin...

You are a star Don thanks, consider my ugly non-compliant code scrubbed I am homing in on your 'awk' example...

This POSIX lark is much more difficult than I expected.

As for your final part about 'awk', if one does not use extensions that are not POSIX compliant then surely that particular 'awk' variant IS still technically conforming to the POSIX _environment_?

---------- Post updated at 11:57 AM ---------- Previous update was at 10:02 AM ----------

As an addendum here I decided to make it look a little clearer for me so I put this into Shell Check...
Code:
#!/bin/sh
awk ' BEGIN \
{	srand()
	while(1)
		printf( "%d %d\n", 16 * rand(), 16 * rand() )
}' | while read -r byteone bytetwo
do
        echo "$byteone $bytetwo"
done

And got this _error_:-
Code:
$ shellcheck myscript
 
Line 2:
awk ' BEGIN \
             ^-- SC1004: You don't break lines with \ in single quotes, it results in literal backslash-linefeed.

$

Do I take it that Shell Check is correct and the backslash is a no-no even inside a completely different language; the above works perfectly for my needs.
 

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