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Full Discussion: awk script: need help
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk script: need help Post 302977315 by Don Cragun on Friday 15th of July 2016 05:28:52 PM
Old 07-15-2016
Hi bhupeshchavan,
Here is a copy of RudiC's code with comments added.
Code:
# Note that this script reads the file a line at a time (not a record at a time
# with a line ontaining "eof" as the record terminator).  This will work with
# any standards-conforming version of awk; while the other code you're using
# with RS set to "eof\n" only works on versions of awk that support
# multi-character record separator values (which is not required by the
# standards).
awk '
/eof/   {# For each input line that contains the string "eof"...
	 #	if the HR saved for this group is <= 12, print this record.
	 if (HR <= 12)   print TMP

	 # Clear the hold area for the current record and reset the delmiter to
	 # an empty string.
         TMP = DL = ""

	 # Read the next input line and skip the remaining steps in this script
	 # for this line.
         next
        }
        {# For every line in the input file (other than the "eof" lines we have
	 # discarded), add the current delimter and the current input line to
	 # the saved text containing the current record and set the delimiter to
	 # be used when adding later lines to this record to a comma.
	 TMP = TMP DL $0
         DL  = ","
        }
/^time/ {# For lines that start with the string "time", save two characters
	 # starting with the sixth character on this line in the variable HR.
	 # (I.e. set HR to the two digit hour from the "time" line.)
	 HR = substr ($0, 6, 2)
        }
' log	# End the awk script and specify that the file named "log" is to be
	# read as input.

Does this clear up your confusion with RudiC's suggestion?

Again, note that this works fine as long as you're looking for times with an end-of-range greater than or equal to 10. If at some point in the future you might want to test for a range line 2am to 9am, you would need to be sure that you're performing numeric comparisons instead of string comparisons. If this becomes an issue for you, the easy way to do that with the above code is to change:
Code:
         HR = substr ($0, 6, 2)

to:
Code:
         HR = subset ($0, 6, 2) + 0


Last edited by Don Cragun; 07-15-2016 at 07:10 PM.. Reason: Fix typo: s/\$ st/# st/
These 2 Users Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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