OK, some "theory of programming 101" seems to be in order.
Thanks for you effort to help me. I'm not a programmer, but a senior system administrator with experience in a dozen different scripting languages and some mainly school-only experience with C/C++/Java. I read your thread in full but did not discover any additional knowledge, which I do not already have. But again, thanks for your kindness to write such extensive explanations for me.
Quote:
pattern is a filename matching pattern; not a regular expression. To get rid of the last || followed by any string of characters from the end of the variable var , you just need:
Code:
Of course that is correct. I wrote ${out%||[0-9]*}, because I wanted a numerical value(Exit code) to be matched. That is not meant as a regex. Since it never should be zero chars long, which would be the meaning of the regex. It should be a number followed by something.
The reason was because of the not very likely case, the program output contains ||. I'm realizing now that this is not possible, because ${..%||*} matches only the last occurrance of the the pattern, which must be the one I appended myself. So my construction does not add any extra value.
Quote:
But, I have no idea why that is something you would want to do??? And, if that is something you want to do, that is not the way to do it.
Setting OUT to the string "<EMPTY>" is exactly what I'm accomplishing here. The reason is to explicitly point out in the logfile that the command did not output any result. I want it that way because it's a clearer message than just an empty string, which may have other reasons to occur.
---
Thanks for all hints so far. Any hints on the main question asked? ...which is: Ideas and hints to getting nicer, more easy to use/read bash-code on the calling side outside of the _exec function.
OpenBSD complains when it sees this function in my program
/*This function takes the string "test\n" and returns the string "test\n\test\ntest\n"
ENTROPY = 1024
*/
void *build_string(int count, char **strarr)
{
int k;
char *new;;
size_t max;
if(count == 0) {
... (2 Replies)
hi
how can I return multiple values from a C function. I tried the following:
#include <stdio.h>
void foo(int id, char *first_name, char *last_name)
{
/*
this is just an example to illustrate my problem... real code makes
use of the "id" parameter.
*/
first_name = (char... (8 Replies)
Hi,
I have a script which does something like the below:
execute_some_script.sh $arg1 $arg2 `exec-some-cmd`
if then;
do something
else
do something else
fi
However, during some cases, there is an error saying:
line xxx: [: too many arguments
at the line number which has... (5 Replies)
Hi there, I have the following output,
# raidctl -l
RAID Volume RAID RAID Disk
Volume Type Status Disk Status
------------------------------------------------------
c0t1d0 IM OK c0t1d0 OK
... (4 Replies)
Hi,
I need to retrun multiple values
function errorFileCreation
{
echo "Before"
return -1 "Siva";
echo "Aftyer"
}
echo ${?} - This can be used to getting first value.
how can i get second one.
Advance Thanks...
Shiv (3 Replies)
I know multiple values can be returned from a function in C like this:
char **read_file ( char * , unsigned long int * );//this is the function prototypeunsigned long int number_of_words = 0;//variable defined in main() and initialized to 0words_from_dictionary = read_file ( "dictionary.dit" ,... (2 Replies)
Hello,
i'm trying to implement the times() function and i'm programming in C.
I'm using the "struct tms" structure which consists of the fields:
The tms_utime structure member is the CPU time charged for the execution of user instructions of the calling process.
The tms_stime structure... (1 Reply)
Hello!
I have one strange question - let's say I have a long, multiple-line string displayed on the terminal using echo, and I would like to make a carriage return to the beginning of this string, no to the beginning of the last line - is something like that possible? I would like to be able to... (1 Reply)
I am using a for loop to copy files from say DIR1 and DIR2 to DIR3.I have to check whether files are copied from DIR1 and DIR2 and print the respective message.
@path=("$DIR1","$DIR2");
foreach (@path) {
$rc=system("cp $_/*xml $DIR3");
if ($rc == 0)
{
print "Files were copied... (1 Reply)
Hi
I am pretty confused in returning and capturing multiple values
i have defined a function which should return values "total, difference"
i have used as
#!/usr/bin/ksh
calc()
{
total=$1+$2
echo "$total"
diff=$2-$1
echo "$diff"
}
I have invoked this function as
calc 5 8
Now i... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Priya Amaresh
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
regex
regex(1F) FMLI Commands regex(1F)NAME
regex - match patterns against a string
SYNOPSIS
regex [-e] [ -v "string"] [ pattern template] ... pattern [template]
DESCRIPTION
The regex command takes a string from the standard input, and a list of pattern / template pairs, and runs regex() to compare the string
against each pattern until there is a match. When a match occurs, regex writes the corresponding template to the standard output and
returns TRUE. The last (or only) pattern does not need a template. If that is the pattern that matches the string, the function simply
returns TRUE. If no match is found, regex returns FALSE.
The argument pattern is a regular expression of the form described in regex(). In most cases, pattern should be enclosed in single quotes
to turn off special meanings of characters. Note that only the final pattern in the list may lack a template.
The argument template may contain the strings $m0 through $m9, which will be expanded to the part of pattern enclosed in ( ... )$0 through
( ... )$9 constructs (see examples below). Note that if you use this feature, you must be sure to enclose template in single quotes so
that FMLI does not expand $m0 through $m9 at parse time. This feature gives regex much of the power of cut(1), paste(1), and grep(1), and
some of the capabilities of sed(1). If there is no template, the default is $m0$m1$m2$m3$m4$m5$m6$m7$m8$m9.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-e Evaluates the corresponding template and writes the result to the standard output.
-v "string" Uses string instead of the standard input to match against patterns.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Cutting letters out of a string
To cut the 4th through 8th letters out of a string (this example will output strin and return TRUE):
`regex -v "my string is nice" '^.{3}(.{5})$0' '$m0'`
Example 2: Validating input in a form
In a form, to validate input to field 5 as an integer:
valid=`regex -v "$F5" '^[0-9]+$'`
Example 3: Translating an environment variable in a form
In a form, to translate an environment variable which contains one of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to the letters a, b, c, d, e:
value=`regex -v "$VAR1" 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e '.*' 'Error'`
Note the use of the pattern '.*' to mean "anything else".
Example 4: Using backquoted expressions
In the example below, all three lines constitute a single backquoted expression. This expression, by itself, could be put in a menu defini-
tion file. Since backquoted expressions are expanded as they are parsed, and output from a backquoted expression (the cat command, in this
example) becomes part of the definition file being parsed, this expression would read /etc/passwd and make a dynamic menu of all the login
ids on the system.
`cat /etc/passwd | regex '^([^:]*)$0.*$' '
name=$m0
action=`message "$m0 is a user"`'`
DIAGNOSTICS
If none of the patterns match, regex returns FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
NOTES
Patterns and templates must often be enclosed in single quotes to turn off the special meanings of characters. Especially if you use the
$m0 through $m9 variables in the template, since FMLI will expand the variables (usually to "") before regex even sees them.
Single characters in character classes (inside []) must be listed before character ranges, otherwise they will not be recognized. For exam-
ple, [a-zA-Z_/] will not find underscores (_) or slashes (/), but [_/a-zA-Z] will.
The regular expressions accepted by regcmp differ slightly from other utilities (that is, sed, grep, awk, ed, and so forth).
regex with the -e option forces subsequent commands to be ignored. In other words, if a backquoted statement appears as follows:
`regex -e ...; command1; command2`
command1 and command2 would never be executed. However, dividing the expression into two:
`regex -e ...``command1; command2`
would yield the desired result.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO awk(1), cut(1), grep(1), paste(1), sed(1), regcmp(3C), attributes(5)SunOS 5.10 12 Jul 1999 regex(1F)