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Full Discussion: How to extract a paragraph containing a given string?
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to extract a paragraph containing a given string? Post 302976443 by drl on Wednesday 29th of June 2016 10:43:47 AM
Old 06-29-2016
Hi.

A grep-like code from ATT, cgrep, allows 3 patterns: the pattern in which you are primarily interested, and the 2 end-point patterns of an enclosing window. Here is an example:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# @(#) s1       Demonstrate extraction by matching token in paragraph.
# cgep source:
# http://sourceforge.net/projects/cgrep/ (verified: 2016.06.29)

# Utility functions: print-as-echo, print-line-with-visual-space, debug.
# export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
LC_ALL=C ; LANG=C ; export LC_ALL LANG
pe() { for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done; printf "\n"; }
pl() { pe;pe "-----" ;pe "$*"; }
db() { ( printf " db, ";for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done;printf "\n" ) >&2 ; }
db() { : ; }
C=$HOME/bin/context && [ -f $C ] && $C cgrep

FILE=${1-data1}

pl " Sample input data file $FILE:"
head $FILE

pl " Results:"
cgrep -D -w '^CREATE' +w '^;' table7 $FILE

exit 0

producing:
Code:
$ ./s1

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 3.16.0-4-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian 8.4 (jessie) 
bash GNU bash 4.3.30
cgrep ATT cgrep 8.15

-----
 Sample input data file data1:
CREATE VIEW view1
AS something
FROM table1 ,table2 as A, table3 (something FROM table4)
FROM table5, table6
USING file1
;
CREATE VIEW view1
FROM table1 ,table2 ,table6 ,table9
something
something

-----
 Results:
CREATE VIEW view1
FROM table1 ,table2 ,table6 ,table7
something
something
FROM table5 ,table7 (something FROM table4 ,table5(this is something FROM table8)
USING file2
;

You will need to compile cgrep. I have done it several times in both 32-bit and 64-bit without trouble.

Best wishes ... cheers, drl
 

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

viewsu

VIEW-OS(1)						      General Commands Manual							VIEW-OS(1)

NAME

       viewsu - change (virtual) user ID or become (virtual) superuser

SYNOPSIS

       viewsu [options] [username]

DESCRIPTION

       The viewsu command is used to become another user during a login session. Invoked without a username, viewsu defaults to becoming the supe-
       ruser. The optional argument - may be used to provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly.
       This  command  is  the  View-OS	counterpart  of  the  su(1)  command.	The  value of $PATH is reset to /bin:/usr/bin for normal users, or
       /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin for the superuser. This may be changed with the ENV_PATH and ENV_SUPATH definitions in /etc/login.defs.

OPTIONS

       The options which apply to the viewsu command are:

       -c, --command COMMAND
	   Specify a command that will be invoked by the shell using its -c.

       -, -l, --login
	   Provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly.

	   When - is used, it must be specified as the last viewsu option. The other forms (-l and --login) do not have this restriction.

       -s, --shell SHELL
	   The shell that will be invoked.

	   The invoked shell is chosen from (highest priority first):

	   o   The shell specified with --shell.

	   o   The shell indicated in the /etc/passwd entry for the target user.

	   o	/bin/sh if a shell could not be found by any above method.

SEE ALSO

       su(1), linux.defs(5)

AUTHORS

       View-OS is a project of the Computer Science Department, University of Bologna. Project Leader: Renzo Davoli.
       <http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/view-os>

       Howto's and further information can be found on the project wiki <wiki.virtualsquare.org>.

NOTE

       Most part of the text is taken from su(1).

VIEW-OS: a process with a view					  August 5, 2009							VIEW-OS(1)
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