XD(1)							      General Commands Manual							     XD(1)

NAME

       xd - hex, octal, decimal, or ASCII dump

SYNOPSIS

       xd [ option ...	] [ -format ...  ] [ file ...  ]

DESCRIPTION

       Xd  concatenates  and  dumps  the  files (standard input by default) in one or more formats.  Groups of 16 bytes are printed in each of the
       named formats, one format per line.  Each line of output is prefixed by its address (byte offset) in the input file.   The  first  line	of
       output for each group is zero-padded; subsequent are blank-padded.

       Formats other than -c are specified by pairs of characters telling size and style, by default.  The sizes are

       1 or b	1-byte units.

       2 or w	2-byte big-endian units.

       4 or l	4-byte big-endian units.

       8 or v	8-byte big-endian units.

       The styles are

       o
       Octal.

       x
       Hexadecimal.

       d
       Decimal.

       Other options are

       -c	Format as 1x but print ASCII representations or C escape sequences where possible.

       -astyle	Print file addresses in the given style (and size 4).

       -u	(Unbuffered) Flush the output buffer after each 16-byte sequence.

       -s	Reverse (swab) the order of bytes in each group of 4 before printing.

       -r	Print repeating groups of identical 16-byte sequences as the first group followed by an asterisk.

SOURCE

       /sys/src/cmd/xd.c

SEE ALSO

       db(1)

BUGS

       The various output formats don't line up properly in the output of xd.

																	     XD(1)