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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Display the last part of a number list Post 302976250 by RudiC on Monday 27th of June 2016 04:00:22 AM
Old 06-27-2016
How about the "Substring Parameter Expansion" (possibly not available in all POSIX compliant shells):

man bash:
Quote:
${parameterSmilieffset}...
If offset evaluates to a number less than zero, the value is used as an offset in characters from the end of the value of parameter.

Code:
printf '%s\n' "${line: -4}"

 

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seek(n) 						       Tcl Built-In Commands							   seek(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
seek - Change the access position for an open channel SYNOPSIS
seek channelId offset ?origin? _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
Changes the current access position for channelId. ChannelId must be a channel identifier such as returned from a previous invocation of open or socket. The offset and origin arguments specify the position at which the next read or write will occur for channelId. Offset must be an integer (which may be negative) and origin must be one of the following: start The new access position will be offset bytes from the start of the underlying file or device. current The new access position will be offset bytes from the current access position; a negative offset moves the access position back- wards in the underlying file or device. end The new access position will be offset bytes from the end of the file or device. A negative offset places the access position before the end of file, and a positive offset places the access position after the end of file. The origin argument defaults to start. The command flushes all buffered output for the channel before the command returns, even if the channel is in nonblocking mode. It also discards any buffered and unread input. This command returns an empty string. An error occurs if this command is applied to channels whose underlying file or device does not support seeking. Note that offset values are byte offsets, not character offsets. Both seek and tell operate in terms of bytes, not characters, unlike | read. SEE ALSO
file(n), open(n), close(n), gets(n), tell(n) KEYWORDS
access position, file, seek Tcl 8.1 seek(n)
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