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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Insert Text after one, two, three lines & so on.. Post 302975887 by Aia on Monday 20th of June 2016 06:43:49 PM
Old 06-20-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by imranrasheedamu
after executing the code in perl using perl test.pl file*.txt, I get this error

readline() on closed filehandle $in at test.pl line 9.
Use of uninitialized value $head in concatenation (.) or string at test.pl line 10.
Use of uninitialized value $body in concatenation (.) or string at test.pl line 11.
That's a warning of some file that did not have the same format you have shown us in your post. It did not hurt anything. You should you have a .xml file for each one, even if it was not able to tag it as expected.

Did you test just a few files prior to trying the big nine yards? Did you see if what you got as a copy in xml works as expected?

I could prevent it from creating a copy of any file that does not conform to the pattern you have shown, with this:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;

for my $filename (@ARGV) {
    open my $in, '<', $filename or die;
    open my $out, '>', "$filename.xml" or die;
    local $/;
    my ($head, $body) = split (/\n(?=[A-Z])/, <$in>, 2);
    if ($head && body) {
        print $out "<heading>\n$head\n</heading>\n";
        print $out "<text>\n$body</text>\n";
    }
}

Also, you could try the following:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;

# Change the directory source passing an argument
my $source_dir = shift || '.';

# Modify this to another directory
my $destination_dir = '/tmp';

# Modify the filename pattern
my $file_pattern = qr{file\d+\.txt};

opendir my $dh, $source_dir || die "Can't opendir $source_dir: $!";
my @file_list = grep {/^$file_pattern$/} readdir($dh);
while( my $filename = <@file_list> ) {
    open my $in, '<', "${source_dir}/$filename" or next;
    open my $out, '>', "${destination_dir}/$filename" or next;
    local $/;
    my ($head, $body) = split (/\n(?=[A-Z])/, <$in>, 2);
    if($head) {
        print $out "<heading>\n$head\n</heading>\n";
        print $out "<text>\n$body</text>\n";
    }
}
closedir $dh;

This version will scan a directory for fileN.txt and save in /tmp/fileN.txt by default, or you could give it the directory that you want to scan like: perl txt2news.pl directory_with_files. You could also, change the destination in the code. By default all you have to do is perl txt2news.pl in the same directory where the files are.

Last edited by Aia; 06-20-2016 at 10:37 PM..
 

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