and I wanted to include below keywords in my search pattern
It is relatively easy: the forward slash has a special meaning. Whenever you want to use a character with a special meaning literally you need to "escape" it. Escaping is done by prepending it with a backslash:
Notice that "|" separates different patterns to seach for and is like a logical OR. The expression
searches for any occurrence of "ab" or "cd" or "ef" or "gh". Therefore to add a pattern just add a "|" at the end and then the pattern you intend to search for.
Using the script: (Called replaceit)
#!/bin/ksh
String=$1
Replace=$2
sed -e "s/${orig}/${new}/g" oldfile.txt > newfile.txt
In oldfile.txt, I'm looking for: getenv("Work")
And change it To: /u/web
I execute the script:
replaceit "getenv(\""Work\"")" /u/web
I'm getting sed... (3 Replies)
how to escape / (forward slash) in a string.
I have following scnerio:
sed s/${var1}{$var2}
var1 and var2 both contain slashes, but sed gives error if there is a slash in var1 or var2. sed is used here to replace var1 with var2.
Thanks in advance (1 Reply)
Hi all,
I need to know way of inserting backward slash before forward slash. My problem is that i need to supply directory path as an argument while invoking cshell script. This argument is further used in script (i.e. sed is used to insert this path in some file). So i need to place \ in front... (2 Replies)
What is the significance of the forward slash(/) while specifying a directory?
cp -av /dir/ /opt/
and
cp -av /dir /opt
Does effectively the same job it seems? (2 Replies)
i need to replace '/' forward slash with \/(backward slash follwed by a forward slash) using sed command when the forward slash occurs as a first character in a file..
Tried something like this but doesn't seem to work.
find $1 -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i -e 's/^\//\\\//g'
Can someone... (19 Replies)
hi
hope somebody can help, there seems to be bit on the net about this, but still cant make it work the way i need.
i have a file live this
mm dd ff /dev/name1
mm dd ff /dev/name2
mm dd ff /dev/name3
mm dd ff /dev/name4
i need to update /dev/name1 etc to /newdev/new/name1 etc
so... (5 Replies)
Hi,
I have a tab delimited file "test.txt" like this:
id1 342 C/T
id2 7453 T/A/-/G/C
id3 531 T/C
id4 756 A/T/G
id5 23 A/G
id6 717 T/A/C
id7 718 C/T/A
And so on, with the possible choices for letters being A,C,T,G.
I would like to exclude from my file all the lines that do not have... (3 Replies)
I have some directories I am trying to sort. When I attempt to sort them and they are in this format, everything works great:
file
/vol/trees10
/vol/trees2
/vol/trees7
cat file |sort -ts -k2 -n
/vol/trees2
/vol/trees7
/vol/trees10
This makes thefiles in the order... (9 Replies)
./split2.sh: line 1: split/ssl/pop3s.txt: No such file or directory
sort: cannot read: split/ssl/pop3s.txt: No such file or directory
Hi there,
I am pulling data from the following source:
ssl/http
ssl/http
ssl/http-alt
ssl/https
ssl/https
ssl/https
ssl/https
ssl/https
ssl/https... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: alvinoo
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT X11R4
fnmatch
FNMATCH(3) Linux Programmer's Manual FNMATCH(3)NAME
fnmatch - match filename or pathname
SYNOPSIS
#include <fnmatch.h>
int fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The fnmatch() function checks whether the string argument matches the pattern argument, which is a shell wildcard pattern.
The flags argument modifies the behavior; it is the bitwise OR of zero or more of the following flags:
FNM_NOESCAPE
If this flag is set, treat backslash as an ordinary character, instead of an escape character.
FNM_PATHNAME
If this flag is set, match a slash in string only with a slash in pattern and not by an asterisk (*) or a question mark (?)
metacharacter, nor by a bracket expression ([]) containing a slash.
FNM_PERIOD
If this flag is set, a leading period in string has to be matched exactly by a period in pattern. A period is considered to be
leading if it is the first character in string, or if both FNM_PATHNAME is set and the period immediately follows a slash.
FNM_FILE_NAME
This is a GNU synonym for FNM_PATHNAME.
FNM_LEADING_DIR
If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is considered to be matched if it matches an initial segment of string which is
followed by a slash. This flag is mainly for the internal use of glibc and is implemented only in certain cases.
FNM_CASEFOLD
If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is matched case-insensitively.
FNM_EXTMATCH
If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, extended patterns are supported, as introduced by 'ksh' and now supported by other shells.
The extended format is as follows, with pattern-list being a '|' separated list of patterns.
'?(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if zero or one occurrences of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
'*(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if zero or more occurrences of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
'+(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if one or more occurrences of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
'@(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if exactly one occurrence of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
'!(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if the input string cannot be matched with any of the patterns in the pattern-list.
RETURN VALUE
Zero if string matches pattern, FNM_NOMATCH if there is no match or another nonzero value if there is an error.
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
+----------+---------------+--------------------+
|Interface | Attribute | Value |
+----------+---------------+--------------------+
|fnmatch() | Thread safety | MT-Safe env locale |
+----------+---------------+--------------------+
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, POSIX.2. The FNM_FILE_NAME, FNM_LEADING_DIR, and FNM_CASEFOLD flags are GNU extensions.
SEE ALSO sh(1), glob(3), scandir(3), wordexp(3), glob(7)COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.15 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU 2015-12-28 FNMATCH(3)