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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Remove or truncate trailing nulls from file Post 302975308 by Tribe on Friday 10th of June 2016 07:30:30 PM
Old 06-10-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by Don Cragun
Try:
Code:
tr -d '\0' < file_with_nulls > file_without_nulls

Note that the filename you use for the output file must NOT be a name of your input file.
That command removes all nulls. I need to remove only the ones that are at the end of the file just after the last non-null character, not in the middle of the file.
 

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bgets(3GEN)					     String Pattern-Matching Library Functions					       bgets(3GEN)

NAME
bgets - read stream up to next delimiter SYNOPSIS
cc [ flag ... ] file ... -lgen [ library ... ] #include <libgen.h> char *bgets(char *buffer, size_t count, FILE *stream, const char *breakstring); DESCRIPTION
The bgets() function reads characters from stream into buffer until either count is exhausted or one of the characters in breakstring is encountered in the stream. The read data is terminated with a null byte ('') and a pointer to the trailing null is returned. If a break- string character is encountered, the last non-null is the delimiter character that terminated the scan. Note that, except for the fact that the returned value points to the end of the read string rather than to the beginning, the call bgets(buffer, sizeof buffer, stream, " "); is identical to fgets (buffer, sizeof buffer, stream); There is always enough room reserved in the buffer for the trailing null character. If breakstring is a null pointer, the value of breakstring from the previous call is used. If breakstring is null at the first call, no characters will be used to delimit the string. RETURN VALUES
NULL is returned on error or end-of-file. Reporting the condition is delayed to the next call if any characters were read but not yet returned. EXAMPLES
Example 1: Example of the bgets() function. The following example prints the name of the first user encountered in /etc/passswd, including a trailing ":" #include <stdio.h> #include<libgen.h> int main() { char buffer[8]; FILE *fp; if ((fp = fopen("/etc/passwd","r")) == NULL) { perror("/etc/passwd"); return 1; } if (bgets(buffer, 8, fp, ":") == NULL) { perror("bgets"); return 1; } (void) puts(buffer); return 0; } ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |MT-Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
gets(3C), attributes(5) NOTES
When compiling multithread applications, the _REENTRANT flag must be defined on the compile line. This flag should only be used in multi- threaded applications. SunOS 5.10 9 May 2001 bgets(3GEN)
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