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Operating Systems AIX Update vs. install media, and LPP_SOURCE naming Post 302974842 by bakunin on Saturday 4th of June 2016 03:18:00 PM
Old 06-04-2016
You have asked several questions here and some of them are notoriously touchy subjects. I'll try to go over them one by one.

The difference between update and install-packages: an install-package can be installed any time (well, requisites have to be met, etc.). An update-package can only be installed, if the package of the same name already has been installed. Basically there is some "base-level" fileset (which by itself is an install-package) as one of the prerequisites of the update-package.

The reason is mostly licensing: if you have an installation licenses for a certain AIX level you can install all the updates to it (they will be update-packages), but not another AIX version for which you have no license. Save for these legalities there is little difference in update- and install-packages. There are many update-packages which even replace all the files that come with that package.

About naming the NIM-resources: this should be done veeerrryyy carefully - and in practice rarely is. In most of the projects i came into the NIM-server was quite shoddily managed. I hate that with a passion but once i was done putting order to the chaos the project was usually done and in the next datacenter i went into the situation was the same as before, rinse and repeat.

Now, there is no real "right or wrong" way to do it, just be consistent with yourself. My personal system is to name all NIM-resources so that they immediately show their type: all lpp_sources are "lpp_something", all SPOTs are "spot_something", etc.. Then i have the habit of naming the resources by the versions they serve, i.e.:

Code:
lpp_71_03-02
lpp_71_03-03
lpp_71_03-04
lpp_71_03-05
spot_71_03-02
spot_71_03-03
spot_71_03-04
spot_71_03-05
[...]

This way i see immediately which lpp_source belongs to which SPOT and vice versa.

For other software i create a lpp_source and put everything into it, i.e. lpp_java, which contains all Java-versions, lpp_emc, which contains all versions of the EMC drivers, etc.. HACMP (or whatever they call it today) has a separate lpp_source for every version: lpp_hacmp_711, lpp_hacmp_713 and so on.

I suggest creating a sensible direcctory structure too, but this is separate from the structure of the NIM-resources.

Btw., you do not need a separate install- and update-lpp_source. You can put everything into one and it is even more convenient because if you try to install pkg.1.1 (the update) it will - if you selected "automatically install requisite software" automatically install pkg.1.0 (the base install package) if it is there. Otherwise you always have to switch from one lpp_source to the other and back.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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install-solaris(1M)													       install-solaris(1M)

NAME
install-solaris - install the Solaris operating system SYNOPSIS
install-solaris install-solaris invokes the Solaris Install program. Depending on graphical capability and available memory at the time of invocation, install-solaris invokes either a text-based installer or a graphical installer. The following minimum requirements for physical memory dictate which features are available during installation: For SPARC machines: 128 MB Minimum physical memory for all installation types 128 MB Minimum physical memory required for windowing system 384 MB Minimum physical memory required for graphical-based installation For x86 machines: 256 MB Minimum physical memory for all installation types 256 MB Minimum physical memory required for windowing system 512 MB Minimum physical memory required for graphical-based installation In some cases, even if the minimum physical memory is present, available virtual memory after system startup can limit the number of fea- tures available. install-solaris exists only on the Solaris installation media (CD or DVD) and should be invoked only from there. Refer to the for more details. install-solaris allows installation of the operating system onto any standalone system. install-solaris loads the software available on the installation media. Refer to the for disk space requirements. Refer to the for more information on the various menus and selections. See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcdrom (Solaris instal- | | |lation media) | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Evolving | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ pkginfo(1), install(1M), pkgadd(1M), attributes(5) It is advisable to exit install-solaris by means of the exit options in the install-solaris menus. 23 Sep 2005 install-solaris(1M)
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