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Full Discussion: IP Range Assigning
Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions IP Range Assigning Post 302974543 by RudiC on Tuesday 31st of May 2016 02:06:27 PM
Old 05-31-2016
That's all about how the 32 address bits are being distributed between network address and host address. /18 means the most significant 18 bits designate the network part, and the remaining 14 bits the host part. 192.168.0.0/18 will give you 4 subnets with 16384 (= 2^14) addresses each:
Code:
192.168.0.0
192.168.64.0
192.168.128.0
192.168.192.0

For minimum 1000 devices you'll need 10 bits to accommodate 1024 addresses, so the internal /22 netmask comes in handy (32 bit - 22 bit = 10 bit addresses in each subnet). The 16 (= 2^4; 4 = 14 - 10) sub-subnet ranges are

Code:
192.168.0.0
192.168.4.0
192.168.8.0
192.168.12.0
192.168.16.0
192.168.20.0
192.168.24.0
192.168.28.0
192.168.32.0
192.168.36.0
192.168.40.0
192.168.44.0
192.168.48.0
192.168.52.0
192.168.56.0
192.168.60.0

, the 9th of which - depending how you count them, starting from 0 or 1 - is the network address 192.168.32.0 with the broadcast address 192.168.35.255 (hopefully, as my binary calculus has become somewhat rusty).

Make sense? And, reread the CISCO book...

Last edited by RudiC; 05-31-2016 at 03:20 PM..
 

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NOS-TUN(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						NOS-TUN(8)

NAME
nos-tun -- implement ``nos'' or ``ka9q'' style IP over IP tunnel SYNOPSIS
nos-tun -t tunnel -s source -d destination -p protocol_number [source] target DESCRIPTION
The nos-tun utility is used to establish an nos style tunnel, (also known as ka9q or IP-IP tunnel) using a tun(4) kernel interface. Tunnel is the name of the tunnel device /dev/tun0 for example. Source and destination are the addresses used on the tunnel device. If you configure the tunnel against a cisco router, use a netmask of ``255.255.255.252'' on the cisco. This is because the tunnel is a point-to-point interface in the FreeBSD end, a concept cisco does not really implement. Protocol number sets tunnel mode. Original KA9Q NOS uses 94 but many people use 4 on the worldwide backbone of ampr.org. Target is the address of the remote tunnel device, this must match the source address set on the remote end. EXAMPLES
This end, a FreeBSD box on address 192.168.59.34: nos-tun -t /dev/tun0 -s 192.168.61.1 -d 192.168.61.2 192.168.56.45 Remote cisco on address 192.168.56.45: interface tunnel 0 ip address 192.168.61.2 255.255.255.252 tunnel mode nos tunnel destination 192.168.59.34 tunnel source 192.168.56.45 AUTHORS
Nickolay N. Dudorov <nnd@itfs.nsk.su> wrote the program, Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@FreeBSD.org> wrote the man-page. Isao SEKI <iseki@gongon.com> added a new flag, IP protocol number. BUGS
We do not allow for setting our source address for multihomed machines. BSD
April 11, 1998 BSD
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