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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Using awk or sed to find a pattern that has lines before and after it Post 302974137 by Don Cragun on Thursday 26th of May 2016 12:56:19 AM
Old 05-26-2016
Try:
Code:
printf '%s\n' user11 user1 user4 | awk '
NR == FNR {
	list[$1]
	next
}
$6 in list {
	printf("%s}\n", substr($0, 1 + (FNR > 1)))
}' - RS='}' file

which, with your sample input file, produces the output:
Code:
        start {
                UID 5001
                NAME  user1
                }
        start {
                UID 5004
                NAME  user4
                }
        start {
                UID 5011
                NAME  user11
                }

If you want to try this on a Solaris/SunOS system, change awk to /usr/xpg4/bin/awk or nawk.
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines (with newlines excluded) that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(6). Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/grep.c SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(6) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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