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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to insert random numbers into each line? Post 302973917 by Don Cragun on Tuesday 24th of May 2016 02:43:32 AM
Old 05-24-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by rovf
As Don said, your example does not match the specification you gave. Maybe you didn't mean "insert 3 random numbers", but "replace the spaces (at a certain position) by a 3-digit random number"?

---------- Post updated at 08:18 AM ---------- Previous update was at 08:09 AM ----------

You did not say, what shell you want to use. I give you an example solution in Zsh (which is pretty convenient when it comes to programming):

Say you process your file line by line, and have stored one line in variable
Code:
line

, i.e. line contains somthing like
Code:
4     44

(i.e. 5 spaces between the numbers), and you want to replace the middle three spaces by a random number. This could be done in Zsh by

Code:
echo ${line:s/    / $((RANDOM%1000))}

Note that there are 4 spaces between the pair of slashes, and exactly one space after the second slash. Hence, the expression substitutes the first four spaces in the line, by a single space followed by a 3-digit random number.
Except, of course, that you'll get a 1-digit random number about 10 times out of a thousand (replacing 4 spaces with 2 characters) and a 2-digit random number about 90 times out of a thousand (replacing 4 spaces with 3 characters).
 

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rand(3C)																  rand(3C)

NAME
rand(), rand_r(), srand() - simple random-number generator SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
uses a multiplicative, congruential, random-number generator with period 2^32 that returns successive pseudo-random numbers in the range from 0 to 2^15-1. can be called at any time to reset the random-number generator to a random starting point. The generator is initially seeded with a value of 1. returns a random number at the address pointed to by the randval parameter. The seed parameter can be set at any time to start the random- number generator at an arbitrary point. Note The spectral properties of leave a great deal to be desired. provides a much better, though more elaborate, random-number generator (see drand48(3C)). RETURN VALUE
If seed or randval is NULL, returns 0. Otherwise, returns a psuedo-random integer. EXAMPLES
The following: int x, y; srand(10); x = rand(); y = rand(); would produce the same results as: int x, y, s = 10; x=rand_r(&s); y=rand_r(&s); WARNINGS
Users of should note that rand_r() now conforms with POSIX.1c. The old prototype of is supported for compatibility with existing DCE applications only. SEE ALSO
drand48(3C), random(3M), thread_safety(5), random(7). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
rand(3C)
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