Detecting unused variables... Post: 302973097

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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Detecting unused variables... Post 302973097 by drl on Saturday 14th of May 2016 07:29:14 AM

05-14-2016

Registered User

Hi.

Found in Debian repository (noted by Is there a static analysis tool like Lint or Perl::Critic for shell scripts? - Stack Overflow ):

Code:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# @(#) s1       Demonstrate static shell checking.
# If not in repository, see:
# http://hackage.haskell.org/package/ShellCheck
# ( Verified 2016.05.14 )

# Utility functions: print-as-echo, print-line-with-visual-space, debug.
# export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
LC_ALL=C ; LANG=C ; export LC_ALL LANG
pe() { for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done; printf "\n"; }
pl() { pe;pe "-----" ;pe "$*"; }
db() { ( printf " db, ";for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done;printf "\n" ) >&2 ; }
db() { : ; }
C=$HOME/bin/context && [ -f $C ] && $C shellcheck

FILE=${1-data1}

pl " Input data file $FILE:"
cat $FILE

pl " Results:"
shellcheck $FILE

exit 0

producing:

Code:

$ ./s1

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 3.16.0-4-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian 8.4 (jessie) 
bash GNU bash 4.3.30
ShellCheck - shell script analysis tool

-----
 Input data file data1:
#!/bin/bash

# @(#) example1.sh      Demonstrate catching of errors.

v0=7

for i in 1 2 3
do
  (( l=j+1 ))
  printf " Hello, world (from script)"
done

if [ $v1 ]
then
  echo ' My fault'
fi

exit $n

-----
 Results:

In data1 line 5:
v0=7
^-- SC2034: v0 appears unused. Verify it or export it.


In data1 line 7:
for i in 1 2 3
^-- SC2034: i appears unused. Verify it or export it.


In data1 line 13:
if [ $v1 ]
     ^-- SC2086: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.


In data1 line 18:
exit $n
     ^-- SC2086: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.

Best wishes ... cheers, drl

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setusershell

getusershell(3C)					   Standard C Library Functions 					  getusershell(3C)

NAME

       getusershell, setusershell, endusershell - get legal user shells

SYNOPSIS

       #include <unistd.h>

       char *getusershell(void);

       void setusershell(void);

       void endusershell(void);

DESCRIPTION

       The  getusershell()  function  returns  a  pointer  to  a  legal  user  shell  as defined by the system manager in the file /etc/shells. If
       /etc/shells does not exist, the following locations of the standard system shells are used in its place:

       /bin/bash		  /bin/csh
       /bin/jsh 		  /bin/ksh
       /bin/pfcsh		  /bin/pfksh
       /bin/pfsh		  /bin/sh
       /bin/tcsh		  /bin/zsh
       /sbin/jsh		  /sbin/pfsh
       /sbin/sh 		  /usr/bin/bash
       /usr/bin/csh		  /usr/bin/jsh
       /usr/bin/ksh		  /usr/bin/pfcsh
       /usr/bin/pfksh		  /usr/bin/pfsh
       /usr/bin/sh		  /usr/bin/tcsh
       /usr/bin/zsh		  /usr/xpg4/bin/sh

       The getusershell() function opens the file /etc/shells, if it exists, and returns the next entry in the list of shells.

       The setusershell() function rewinds the file or the list.

       The endusershell() function closes the file, frees any memory used by getusershell() and setusershell(), and rewinds the file /etc/shells.

RETURN VALUES

       The getusershell() function returns a null pointer on EOF.

BUGS

       All information is contained in memory that may be freed with a call to endusershell(), so it must be copied if it is to be saved.

SunOS 5.10							    30 Aug 2004 						  getusershell(3C)