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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Find exit with success with non executable directory Post 302972693 by Don Cragun on Monday 9th of May 2016 05:33:57 PM
Old 05-09-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by chebarbudo
Hi there,

I'm quite surprised by the following behavior of find.
Code:
$ find                  # I have a directory and a file in it
.
./dir
./dir/file
$ chmod ugo=x dir/
$ find; echo $?         # If the directory is not readable, find fails because it cannot explore it
.
./dir
find: `./dir': Permission denied
1
$ chmod ugo=r dir/      # If the directory is not cd-able, find does NOT fails although it cannot explore it
$ find; echo $?
.
./dir
0

How can I make sure find fails if it cannot list all files and folders?

Thanks in advance

Santiago
Those are strange results. What operating system are you using?

Note that the results I would expect from a readable, unsearchable directory vary depending on whether or not there are any files (other than . and ..) in that directory. The find utility can find all of the files in a directory even if it is unsearchable, so if there aren't any files in that unsearchable directory, there is no reason for find to fail. But, if files are present in an unsearchable directory, find won't be able to stat() those files to determine if they are directories that also need to be searched (so it should fail).

But, if a directory is unreadable, the find utility can't determine whether or not there are any files in that directory (so it should fail).

The BSD-based find utility on OS X behaves as I expect. I don't have other versions of find readily available to test against my expectations.
 

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lndir(1X)																 lndir(1X)

NAME
lndir - create a shadow directory of symbolic links to another directory tree SYNOPSIS
lndir fromdir [todir] DESCRIPTION
lndir makes a shadow copy todir of a directory tree fromdir, except that the shadow is not populated with real files but instead with sym- bolic links pointing at the real files in the fromdir directory tree. This is usually useful for maintaining source code for different machine architectures. You create a shadow directory containing links to the real source which you will have usually NFS mounted from a machine of a different architecture, and then recompile it. The object files will be in the shadow directory, while the source files in the shadow directory are just symlinks to the real files. This has the advantage that if you update the source, you need not propagate the change to the other architectures by hand, since all source in shadow directories are symlinks to the real thing: just cd to the shadow directory and recompile. The todir argument is optional and defaults to the current directory. The fromdir argument may be relative (e.g., ../src) and is relative to todir (not the current directory). Note that RCS, SCCS, and CVS.adm directories are not shadowed. Note also that if you add files, you must run lndir again. Deleting files is difficult because the symlinks will point to places that no longer exist. BUGS
The patch routine needs to be able to change the files. You should never run patch from a shadow directory. Use a command like the following to clear out all files before you can relink (if the fromdir has been moved, for instance): find todir -type l -print | xargs rm The following command will find all files that are not directories: find . ! -type d -print lndir(1X)
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