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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk - Multi-line data to be stored in variable Post 302971477 by Scrutinizer on Wednesday 20th of April 2016 04:00:18 PM
Old 04-20-2016
Interesting. I had a look at this and it appears this behavior is with any character, not just "@", but also for "*", "a" or "b".

I only saw this with AIX and HPUX awk..

A possible explanation for the difference between [@] and @ may be that in the POSIX specification when a single character is used as FS, then this is regarded as a string and not as a regular expression. When [c] is used (where c is a character, for example @) then this is a regular expression.

In these two awks, it appears that, if an RS other than\n is used, and a single character is used as FS then a newline is still seen as a field separator, whereas this is not the case if FS is a regular expression.

I could not find anything in the POSIX specification that describes this behavior, so it is not as it should be. It does remind me a bit of how newlines are field separators irrespective of FS value when RS="" is used, so maybe it is a remnant behavior of some sort.

Last edited by Scrutinizer; 04-20-2016 at 07:29 PM..
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SQL_REGCASE(3)								 1							    SQL_REGCASE(3)

sql_regcase - Make regular expression for case insensitive match

SYNOPSIS
string sql_regcase (string $string) DESCRIPTION
Creates a regular expression for a case insensitive match. Warning This function has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 5.3.0. Relying on this feature is highly discouraged. PARAMETERS
o $string - The input string. RETURN VALUES
Returns a valid regular expression which will match $string, ignoring case. This expression is $string with each alphabetic character con- verted to a bracket expression; this bracket expression contains that character's uppercase and lowercase form. Other characters remain unchanged. EXAMPLES
Example #1 sql_regcase(3) example <?php echo sql_regcase("Foo - bar."); ?> The above example will output: [Ff][Oo][Oo] - [Bb][Aa][Rr]. This can be used to achieve case insensitive pattern matching in products which support only case sensitive regular expressions. NOTES
Note As of PHP 5.3.0, the regex extension is deprecated in favor of the PCRE extension. Calling this function will issue an E_DEPRECATED notice. See the list of differences for help on converting to PCRE. PHP Documentation Group SQL_REGCASE(3)
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