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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Storing file contents to a variable Post 302970975 by am24 on Thursday 14th of April 2016 09:07:18 AM
Old 04-14-2016
Hi Ravinder,

Thanks for your reply. I have tried it using
Code:
while

loop as below but did not get the result.

Code:
     while IFS = read -r line
      do
      echo "$line"
      done < "$file"

My input file looks like below. I am giving a few lines of it. Original file contains 210 lines.

Code:
may16 500 30.148 69.852 32.871 35.413 19.372 12.345  0.296  0.000 18.440  0.557  0.051 42.266  9.246  0.000 13.865  0.030 15.248 67.067 32.933 13.212 86.788  7.987 92.013  0.000100.000 37.578 62.422
may16 501  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000
may16 502 30.808 69.192 27.597 33.934 20.517 17.952  0.225  0.000 20.105  0.773  0.000 41.955 10.439  0.000 14.266  0.053 12.185 63.017 36.983 13.513 86.487  8.937 91.063  0.073 99.927 41.422 58.578
may16 503 23.417 76.583 18.366 31.827 24.033 25.774  1.421  0.171 15.536  0.448  0.115 23.530 24.581  0.000 19.726  0.058 14.414 60.157 39.843 21.544 78.456 19.704 80.296  0.145 99.855 47.799 52.201
may16 504  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000

After storing the file contents to a variable , I want to use grep command to remove some of the records in field 2 and then i want to append some other file to the resulting file.

When i am asking the user to enter the file manually and read the file with the
Code:
read

command, i am able to do it but when i am trying the script to read itself,can not able to do.

Please let me know your thoughts on this.

Thanks in advance.

---------- Post updated at 08:07 AM ---------- Previous update was at 08:02 AM ----------

One more thing i would like you to know that i did not try using awk or sed as i do not know how to use them for this purpose.

Can you please share it by giving one example ?

Thanks in Advance.
 

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BYTEPREFIX(5)							File Formats Manual						     BYTEPREFIX(5)

NAME
byteprefix - Configuration for display of sizes DESCRIPTION
There are two standard ways to use units in computing: base 10 (1 k = 10^3 = 1 000) and base 2 (1 K = 2^10 = 1 024). Historically, most computer programs have used units in base 2, where 1 KB = 1 024 bytes, 1 MB = 1 048 576 bytes, etc. However, users are more likely to expect and understand sizes in base 10, as this is the norm outside of computing. This configuration file is a method for configuring programs (that use libkibi) to display sizes in the user's preferred style. It can be configured through a configuration file or environment variable (which takes precedence). When not using the "historic" style, IEC-style prefixes (KiB, MiB, etc.) are used for base 2 units, to disambiguate them from base 10 units (kB, MB, etc.). OPTIONS
There are three possible styles (Default: base10): base2 Display all sizes in Base 2 with IEC prefixes. 1 KiB = 1 024 bytes. 1 MiB = 1 024 KiB = 1 048 576 bytes. 1 GiB = 1 024 MiB = 1 048 576 KiB = 1 073 741 824 bytes. base10 Display all sizes in Base 10, except for sizes of RAM, which use base 2 with IEC prefixes. Everything except RAM: 1 kB = 1 000 bytes. 1 MB = 1 000 kB = 1 000 000 bytes. 1 GB = 1 000 MB = 1 000 000 kB = 1 000 000 000 bytes. RAM: 1 KiB = 1 024 bytes. 1 MiB = 1 024 KiB = 1 048 576 bytes. 1 GiB = 1 024 MiB = 1 048 576 KiB = 1 073 741 824 bytes. historic Display all sizes in Base 2, without IEC prefixes. 1 KB = 1 024 bytes. 1 MB = 1 024 KB = 1 048 576 bytes. 1 GB = 1 024 MB = 1 048 576 KB = 1 073 741 824 bytes. Not recommended. This style uses base units 2 with prefixes usually associated with base 10 units. While it uses KB rather than the SI (base 10) kB, there is no such distinction beyond the kilobyte range, and the units are ambiguous. ENVIRONMENT
BYTEPREFIX This environment variable will override the configured or default style. It should just contain one of the style names, listed in OPTIONS above. XDG_CONFIG_HOME The location of the user's configuration files. If not set, it will be assumed to be ~/.config. FILES
The preferred style can be set in a system-wide configuration file and/or in user's own configuration file (which will take precedence). If no configuration file exists, the default style is base10. /etc/byteprefix or XDG_CONFIG_HOME/byteprefix This file should contain a single line: format=style. Lines beginning with # are treated as comments. EXAMPLE
A user wanting base 2 display can set the following in ~/.config/byteprefix: format=base2 SEE ALSO
units(7) libkibi January 2011 BYTEPREFIX(5)
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