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Top Forums Programming Error while loading shared libraries Post 302969765 by Don Cragun on Monday 28th of March 2016 01:30:26 AM
Old 03-28-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by vdivb
I am trying to run a C++ program which uses a static library libprun.a. During compilation, I am loading this library file using a environment variable as below.

Code:
LIBDIR =  ${CUSTOM_PATH}/lib

LOADLIBS = $(LIBDIR)/libgqlcomm.a \
	           $(LIBDIR)/libgsml.a \
                   $(LIBDIR)/libprun.a \
                   $(LIBDIR)/libglis.a

I am not getting any errors during compilation or during running the binary in the same environment in which I compiled the binary but I am getting below error when running in a different environment as $CUSTOM_PATH is set to a different path.

I am getting errors only with libprun.a but not with other libraries.

Please suggest
You haven't given us much to go on here...
  1. What "below error" are you getting?
  2. What different environment are you talking about? Are you talking about just using a different setting for CUSTOM_PATH? Are you talking about different operating systems? ???
  3. How is CUSTOM_PATH set when your code works?
  4. How is CUSTOM_PATH set when your code does not work?
  5. Does the file $CUSTOM_PATH/lib/libprun.a exist in the environment when your code does not work?
  6. What operating system are you using?
 

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LIBBASH(7)							  libbash Manual							LIBBASH(7)

NAME
libbash -- A bash shared libraries package. DESCRIPTION
libbash is a package that enables bash dynamic-like shared libraries. Actually its a tool for managing bash scripts whose functions you may want to load and use in scripts of your own. It contains a 'dynamic loader' for the shared libraries ( ldbash(1)), a configuration tool (ldbashconfig(8)), and some libraries. Using ldbash(1) you are able to load loadable bash libraries, such as getopts(1) and hashstash(1). A bash shared library that can be loaded using ldbash(1) must answer 4 requirments: 1. It must be installed in $LIBBASH_PREFIX/lib/bash (default is /usr/lib/bash). 2. It must contain a line that begins with '#EXPORT='. That line will contain (after the '=') a list of functions that the library exports. I.e. all the function that will be usable after loading that library will be listed in that line. 3. It must contain a line that begins with '#REQUIRE='. That line will contain (after the '=') a list of bash libraries that are required for our library. I.e. every bash library that is in use in our bash library must be listed there. 4. The library must be listed (For more information, see ldbashconfig(8)). Basic guidelines for writing library of your own: 1. Be aware, that your library will be actually sourced. So, basically, it should contain (i.e define) only functions. 2. Try to declare all variables intended for internal use as local. 3. Global variables and functions that are intended for internal use (i.e are not defined in '#EXPORT=') should begin with: __<library_name>_ For example, internal function myfoosort of hashstash library should be named as __hashstash_myfoosort This helps to avoid conflicts in global name space when using libraries that come from different vendors. 4. See html manual for full version of this guide. AUTHORS
Hai Zaar <haizaar@haizaar.com> Gil Ran <ril@ran4.net> SEE ALSO
ldbash(1), ldbashconfig(8), getopts(1), hashstash(1) colors(1) messages(1) urlcoding(1) locks(1) Linux Epoch Linux
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