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Operating Systems OS X (Apple) What's the reason behind having -n option for mv command? Post 302967808 by bakunin on Sunday 28th of February 2016 04:29:41 PM
Old 02-28-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by scrutinizerix
I still can not grasp benefits of using
Code:
mv -n source file target file

What's the point?
According to the man page of OS X i found in the net "-n" prevents the mv command to overwrite already existing files. That means: if you have files A, B and C and you do a

Code:
mv A D

you will end up with three files again, B, C and D (the former A). Whereas, when you issue:

Code:
mv A B

you will end up with only two files: B (the former A) and C. The original B will be wiped out. This may sometimes be the desired result, but sometimes it may not. To guard against accidentally wiping out a file you might want to keep is the reason "-n" exists.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
This User Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
 

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fstrcmp(1)						      General Commands Manual							fstrcmp(1)

NAME
fstrcmp - fuzzy comparison of strings SYNOPSIS
fstrcmp [ -p ] first-string second-string fstrcmp -w first-string second-string fstrcmp -a first-file second-file fstrcmp -s needle haystack... fstrcmp --version DESCRIPTION
The fstrcmp command is used to make fuzzy comparisons between strings. The "edit distance" between the strings is printed, with 0.0 mean- ing the strings are utterly un-alike, and 1.0 meaning the strings are identical. You may need to quote the string to insulate them from the shell. OPTIONS
The fstrcmp command understands the following options: -a --files-as-bytes This option is used to compare two files as arrays of bytes. See fmemcmp(3) for more information. -p --pair This option is used to compare two strings as arrays of bytes. This is the default. See fstrcmp(3) for more information. -s --select This option is used to select the closest needle from the provided haystack alternatives. The most similar (single) choice is printed. If none are particularly similar, nothing is printed. See fstrcmp(3) for more information. See below for example. -V --version This option may be used to print the version of the fstrcmp command, and then exit. -w --wide-pair This option is used to compare two multi-byte character strings. See fstrcoll(3) for more information. EXIT STATUS
The fstrcmp command exits with status 1 on any error. The fstrcmp command only exits with status 0 if there are no errors. EXAMPLE
The fstrcmp --select option may be used in a shell script to improve error messages. case "$action" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) stop start ;; *) echo "$0: action "$action" unknown" 1>&2 guess=`fstrcmp --select "$action" stop start restart` if [ "$guess" ] then echo "$0: did you mean "$guess" instead?" 1>&2 fi exit 1 ;; esac Thus, the error message frequently suggests the correct action in the face of simple finger problems on the command line. SEE ALSO
fstrcmp(3) fuzzy comparison of strings fstrcoll(3) fuzzy comparison of two multi-byte character strings fstrcmpi(3) fuzzy comparison of strings, integer variation COPYRIGHT
fstrcmp version 0.4 Copyright (C) 2009 Peter Miller Peter Miller <pmiller@opensource.org.au> The comparison code is derived from the fuzzy comparison functions in GNU Gettext 0.17. The GNU Gettext comparison functions were, in turn, derived from GNU Diff 2.7. Copyright (C) 1988-2009 Free Software Foundation fstrcmp(1)
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