Sponsored Content
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Using awk to place decimal points at proper position Post 302967517 by Prathmesh on Wednesday 24th of February 2016 11:03:48 AM
Old 02-24-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by RavinderSingh13
Hello Prathmesh,

Could you please go through following and let me know if this is helpful for you.
Code:
awk 'FNR==NR{                                                                                     #### FNR==NR condition will be TRUE when first file named decimal.csv is being read.
A[++i]=$0;                                                                                        #### When above condition is TRUE then create an array named A with index of variable i whose index is increasing every occurance whenever above condition is TRUE, so means till first file is being read completly.
next                                                                                              #### skipping all other statements now by using next keyword.
}
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++){                                                                                #### starting for loop now which will start only when second file will be read and wen first file will be completly read then we will get a final valur of variable i so running the loop from j=1 to till i's value.
split(A[j], array,",");                                                                           #### splitting the value of array A whose delimiter is comma(,). This array is having the values of decimal.csv files, which by splitting into array I wil use it later in code.
if(length($array[1])==array[2]){                                                                  #### Now I am comparing the value of field $array[1] which is field mentioned in decimal.csv and value is in file Input_file with length of field provided in decimal.csv file if they are equal then do following actions.
$array[1]=substr($array[1],1,array[3]) "." substr($array[1],array[3]+1);                          #### Here I am RE-FORMING the field let's say 2nd and 5th(as per your decimal.csv) file by using substr utility of awk. which works on substr(LINE,starting point, ending point) etc.
}
else{                                                                                             #### In case length of field is NOT equal to length provided in decimal.csv file then do following actions.
q="-" substr($array[1],1,array[2]);$array[1]=substr(q,1,array[3]+1) "." substr(q,array[3]+2);}};  #### creating a variable named q whose value I am constructing by field values by file Input_file, more important placing dot(.) here as per requirement in between field's values.
print                                                                                             #### finally printing the line, not here it will print the new formatted values of fields which we have done in above steps.
}
' decimal.csv  FS="|" OFS="|" Input_file                                                          #### mentioning first file named decimal.csv then Field separator as | and Output field separator as | for Input_file here.

Thanks,
R. Singh
Thanks for very good explanation.
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

how to get rid of all chars after the last decimal points

Hi All, Here is my original string: 192.168.2.1.8088. The target string I want: 192.168.2.1, how can I use awk or sed or other command to get rid of .8088 in the string? Thanks, Ray (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: rluo
9 Replies

2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

accuracy of output - decimal points

Is there a way when using awk to specify the number of decimal points needed for the output? (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: cosmologist
2 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Awk - Summation in Proper decimal Format

Hi I am executing below command to do summation on 46th coloumn. cat File1| awk -F"|" '{p += $46} END { printf"Column Name | SUM | " p}' I am getting output as Column Name | SUM | 1.01139e+10 Here I want output in Proper decimal format. Can someone tell me what change is required for same? (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: sanranad
1 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

How to sort when there is variable length decimal points.?

Hi Experts, Quick quesion: I want to sort this in the file , but not working, when using # sort file name 305.932 456.470 456.469 456.468 456.467 172.089 456.467 456.466 456.465 111.573 111.578 111.572 111.572 87.175 87.174 75.898 (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: rveri
4 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

Shell arithmetic : operations on decimal points

i am having a varialbe a , which is input to my file i want to multiply this input with value .43, and assign it to variable b. i tried it as below: #!/bin/sh a=$1 b=`expr $1\*0.43` echo b=$b error : expr: non-integer argument Please tell me , how to do this. Thanks (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: rishifrnds
10 Replies

6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Help with decimal points

Hi All, I would like to set decimal point to 16 in the following bash script but it has syntax error at }: awk '{printf"%.16e", (a<500,a++,$1/(a*1.1212121212121229e-02))}' input.dat >output.datHow may I set it in the correct way please? Thank you very much! (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: sxiong
6 Replies

7. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

How to control the decimal points for p-values in scientific format?

Dear all, I have a txt file with only one column which contains p values. My data looks like this: 5.04726976606584e-190 2.94065711152402e-189 2.94065711152402e-189 9.19932135717279e-176 1.09472516659859e-170 1.24974648916809e-170 0.1223974648916 0.9874974648916 ... what I want... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: forevertl
2 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk if condition match and fix print decimal place

Hi All, I have problem in the middle of implementing to users, whereby the complaint is all about the decimal place which is too long. I need two decimal places only, but the outcome from command is always fixed to 6. See the sample : before: Sort Total Site Sort SortName Parts ... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: horsepower
3 Replies

9. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

How to set decimal place in awk?

Dear all, I have a data test.txt as below. X22.30799720_T cg03868770 -0.5645412582127 2.4084685750406e-175 X22.30781182_A cg03868770 -0.5620426397492 3.5818034129169e-172 X22.30780724_C cg03868770 -0.5616890165605 2.9765569717858e-168 what I want is: X22.30799720_T cg03868770... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: forevertl
3 Replies

10. Homework & Coursework Questions

Grep commands for numbers w/decimal points

Use and complete the template provided. The entire template must be completed. If you don't, your post may be deleted! 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data: Is there a grep commands for numbers w/decimal points Display lines for students with GPA above 3.69 but less... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: jetoutant
3 Replies
pthread_cond_init(3T)													     pthread_cond_init(3T)

NAME
pthread_cond_init(), pthread_cond_destroy() - initialize or destroy a condition variable SYNOPSIS
PARAMETERS
cond Pointer to the condition variable to be initialized or destroyed. attr Pointer to the attributes object that defines the characteristics of the condition variable to be initialized. If the pointer is NULL, default attributes are used. DESCRIPTION
The function initializes the condition variable cond with the attributes attr. If attr is NULL, the default condition variable attributes are used to initialize the attributes object. See pthread_condattr_init(3T) for a list of the default condition variable attributes. After successful initialization, the condition variable may be used in condition variable operations. A condition variable should be ini- tialized only once or the resulting behavior is undefined. The function provides a way to ensure that a condition variable is only ini- tialized once. The macro can be used to initialize condition variables that are statically allocated. These condition variables will be initialized with default attributes. The function does not need to be called for statically initialized condition variables. If the process-shared attribute in the condition variable attributes object referenced by attr is defined as the condition variable must be allocated such that the processes sharing the condition variable have access to it. This may be done through the memory-mapping functions (see mmap(2)) or the shared memory functions (see shmget(2)). destroys the condition variable cond. This function may set cond to an invalid value. The destroyed condition variable can be reinitial- ized using the function If the condition variable is used after destruction in any condition variable call, the resulting behavior is unde- fined. A condition variable should be destroyed only when there are no threads currently blocked on it. Destroying a condition variable that is currently in use results in undefined behavior. RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, and return zero. Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error (the variable is not set). ERRORS
If any of the following occur, the function returns the corresponding error number: The system does not have the available resources (other than memory) to initialize the condition variable. The specified condition variable is an already initialized condition variable. However, getting for reinitializing the condition variable cannot be expected all the time since the behavior of reinitializing the condition variable is undefined. The cond parameter points to an illegal address. The value specified by cond or attr is invalid. There is insufficient memory available in which to initialize the condition variable. If any of the following occur, the function returns the corresponding error number: An attempt to destroy cond while it is in use by another thread. cond is not a valid condition variable. WARNINGS
The space for condition variable must be allocated before calling Undefined behavior will result if the process-shared attribute of attr is and the space allocated for the condition variable is not accessible to cooperating threads. AUTHOR
and were derived from the IEEE POSIX P1003.1c standard. SEE ALSO
pthread_cond_signal(3T), pthread_cond_wait(3T). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
Pthread Library pthread_cond_init(3T)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 04:16 PM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy