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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Using awk to place decimal points at proper position Post 302967505 by Prathmesh on Wednesday 24th of February 2016 09:35:25 AM
Old 02-24-2016
Using awk to place decimal points at proper position

Hi,

I have one input file which is delimited by pipe. I want to put decimal points in this input file at particular position in particular column and also get the negative sign (if any) at start of that column.

Code:
$ cat Input_file.txt
11|10102693|1|20151202|10263204|20151127|N|0001
11|20100142-|2|20151202|21411783-|20151127|3|0005

And, There is one comma separated file which mentions "Column number","length of the column" and "position of decimal point".

Code:
$ cat decimal.csv
2,8,3
5,8,4

Expected output is as follows:
Code:
11|101.02693|1|20151202|1026.3204|20151127|N|0001
11|-201.00142|2|20151202|-2141.1783|20151127|3|0005

I have tried below awk code but, I am not getting expected output:
Code:
$ awk 'FNR == NR {A[NR]=$1;B[NR]=$2;C[NR]=$3;CNT=NR;next}{for(i=1;i<=CNT;i++) $A[i]=substr($A[i],$B[i]+1,1) substr($A[i],1,$C[i]) "." substr($A[i],$C[i]+1,$B[i]-$C[i])} {print $0}' FS="," decimal.csv FS="|" OFS="|" Input_file.txt
11|01.|1|20151202|010263204.|20151127|N|0001
11|120.100|2|20151202|721411783-.|20151127|3|0005

Can someone please help me to figure out what I am doing wrong here and correct me.
 

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ECVT(3) 						     Linux Programmer's Manual							   ECVT(3)

NAME
ecvt, fcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string. SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h> char *ecvt(double number, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign); char *fcvt(double number, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign); DESCRIPTION
The ecvt() function converts number to a null-terminated string of ndigits digits (where ndigits is reduced to an system-specific limit determined by the precision of a double), and returns a pointer to the string. The high-order digit is nonzero, unless number is zero. The low order digit is rounded. The string itself does not contain a decimal point; however, the position of the decimal point relative to the start of the string is stored in *decpt. A negative value for *decpt means that the decimal point is to the left of the start of the string. If the sign of number is negative, *sign is set to a non-zero value, otherwise it's set to 0. If number is zero, it is unspecified whether *decpt is 0 or 1. The fcvt() function is identical to ecvt(), except that ndigits specifies the number of digits after the decimal point. RETURN VALUE
Both the ecvt() and fcvt() functions return a pointer to a static string containing the ASCII representation of number. The static string is overwritten by each call to ecvt() or fcvt(). NOTES
These functions are obsolete. Instead, sprintf() is recommended. Linux libc4 and libc5 specified the type of ndigits as size_t. Not all locales use a point as the radix character (`decimal point'). CONFORMING TO
SysVR2, XPG2 SEE ALSO
ecvt_r(3), gcvt(3), qecvt(3), setlocale(3), sprintf(3) 1999-06-25 ECVT(3)
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