I think you did it correctly, and it should have worked.
Using { } instead of ( ) can eventually save a sub-shell. Note that the closing } must be on a new line or preceded by a semicolon.
This User Gave Thanks to MadeInGermany For This Post:
how can I lock my keyboard while I'm away from the computer without using lock command. What other commands gives me the option to lock keyboard device?
thanks (7 Replies)
Hi,
We have a lock file being created called lck8c0001 created in Unixware 2.1.2. This is locking a printer.
According to some websites, 8c0001 relates to the device name.
How does one link 8c0001 to those devices listed in the /dev folder?
I have done a ps -lp for all printers and have... (4 Replies)
Hello all,
If anyone has time, I have a few questions:
How do I do the following in Linux. We are using Red Hat and Oracle Enterprise Linux, which is based on Red Hat too.
1. How to lock the account after a few (like 3) invalid password attempts?
2. How do you lock a screen after 30... (1 Reply)
Hi all,
I have to test some user priviliges. The goal is to be sure that an unauthorized user can't restart some modules (ssh, mysql etc...).
I'm trying to automate it with a shell script but in same cases I got the syslog broadcast message.
Is there any way to simply get a return code... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I have a process which can run one instance at a time. Currently we have multiple scripts trying to kickoff this process. I wanted to implement the semaphore mechanism to achieve this.
I was going through few examples. The below code seems to be reasonable solution.
... (5 Replies)
I'm changing my mindset from a few big processes moving data from a few sources under an external, dependency-based scheduler to multiple processes moving data from many sources run by each client cron and possibly interfering with each other. It has the benefits of more granular code but I'm... (11 Replies)
Hi i have a script that check pings and i use flock to so the script wont run
multipul times :
its not the whole script but this is the idea :
(
flock -x -w 3 200 || exit 1
/usr/sbin/fping -c$count -i$interval -a $hosts > $FILE1 2>&1
) 200>/var/lock/.myscript.exclusivelock
now i... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: batchenr
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT LINUX
flock
FLOCK(1) H. Peter Anvin FLOCK(1)NAME
flock - Manage locks from shell scripts
SYNOPSIS
flock [-sxon] [-w timeout] lockfile [-c] command...
flock [-sxon] [-w timeout] lockdir [-c] command...
flock [-sxun] [-w timeout] fd
DESCRIPTION
This utility manages flock(2) locks from within shell scripts or the command line.
The first and second forms wraps the lock around the executing a command, in a manner similar to su(1) or newgrp(1). It locks a specified
file or directory, which is created (assuming appropriate permissions), if it does not already exist.
The third form is convenient inside shell scripts, and is usually used the following manner:
(
flock -n 9
# ... commands executed under lock ...
) 9>/var/lock/mylockfile
The mode used to open the file doesn't matter to flock; using > or >> allows the lockfile to be created if it does not already exist, how-
ever, write permission is required; using < requires that the file already exists but only read permission is required.
By default, if the lock cannot be immediately acquired, flock waits until the lock is available.
OPTIONS -s, --shared
Obtain a shared lock, sometimes called a read lock.
-x, -e, --exclusive
Obtain an exclusive lock, sometimes called a write lock. This is the default.
-u, --unlock
Drop a lock. This is usually not required, since a lock is automatically dropped when the file is closed. However, it may be
required in special cases, for example if the enclosed command group may have forked a background process which should not be hold-
ing the lock.
-n, --nb, --nonblock
Fail (with an exit code of 1) rather than wait if the lock cannot be immediately acquired.
-w, --wait, --timeout seconds
Fail (with an exit code of 1) if the lock cannot be acquired within seconds seconds. Decimal fractional values are allowed.
-o, --close
Close the file descriptor on which the lock is held before executing command. This is useful if command spawns a child process
which should not be holding the lock.
-c, --command command
Pass a single command to the shell with -c.
-h, --help
Print a help message.
AUTHOR
Written by H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICU-
LAR PURPOSE.
SEE ALSO flock(2)AVAILABILITY
The flock command is part of the util-linux package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
flock utility 4 Feb 2006 FLOCK(1)