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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Cannot get terminal application to launch with a graphical launcher when successful in terminal Post 302966703 by Don Cragun on Monday 15th of February 2016 04:44:33 PM
Old 02-15-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by Huitzilopochtli
There is a space before the shebang on the first line. The OS I'm using is Kali (the new Rolling version) which I believe by default uses Bourne again shell as the interpreter. Also, the way that I wrote the shebang with the space leading has always been how I've always written it. I didn't know that it made a difference for there to be a space?? But I'm new at this, also. And thank you for clarifying about the test statements, that was very helpful. So should the shebang not have a space in front of it?? If I were to use this script on a different OS that doesn't use bash, and that space were there before the shebang, would that different OS not know what interpreter to use?? Again, thank you for your time.
I repeat: " Unless #!interpreter_path starts in column 1 on the 1st line in your file, that line is just a comment and has absolutely no effect on what interpreter will be used to run your script." A leading space makes a HUGE difference. Any attempt on any UNIX-like operating system to exec a shell script that does not have #! as the 1st two characters in that file will be run by that system's default shell.

If the #!/interpreter/path start in the 1st character of the 1st line of your file and the operating system doesn't find an executable file with that path, you're likely to get a cryptic message like:
Code:
-bash: script_file not found

(assuming that your login shell is bash and the name of the shell script you were trying to execute was named script_file).

With the space there, another operating system (or your own) will know exactly what shell to use to invoke your script (that system's default) which will probably be named sh and might or might not be linked to bash, ksh, dash, ..., or a 1970's vintage pure Bourne shell depending on what operating system you are using at the time.

Of course, you can always use:
Code:
bash script_file

to have bash run script_file no matter what the first line of script_file looks like.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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