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Full Discussion: VNode to Socket
Operating Systems Solaris VNode to Socket Post 302965310 by mrmoss on Wednesday 27th of January 2016 05:12:21 AM
Old 01-27-2016
VNode to Socket

I'm trying to list all open sockets and their PIDs on Solaris 10 in C++.

In Solaris 11, they made this really simple by adding the PID to the mib structs (example, tcpConnCreationProcess in inet/mib2.h). This functionality isn't in Solaris 10, and can be seen in the new netstat source code.

In Solaris 10, I'm trying to use the KVM interface to get this information. Now I have the exact opposite problem where I can get the PIDs and fds without a problem, but getting the actual socket seems to be difficult.

According to some reading, the vnode struct contains the socket object (sonode?).

Is there an easy way to go from where I am to getting the socket information?

Code:
//http://www.solarisinternals.com/si/sample/solaris_internals_ch14_file_system_framework.pdf
//http://www.solarisinternals.com/si/reading/vnode.pdf
//http://www.brendangregg.com/DTrace/socketsnoop.d

//compile with:
//	g++ testing.cpp -lkvm -lelf -lnsl -lsocket -m64

#define	_KMEMUSER 1

#include <kvm.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/segments.h>
#include <sys/strsubr.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>

template<typename T> T kernel_get(kvm_t* kd,const T* kernel_pointer)
{
	T temp;

	if(kvm_read(kd,(uintptr_t)kernel_pointer,&temp,sizeof(T))==-1)
		throw std::runtime_error("Error reading from kernel memory.");

	return temp;
}

int main()
{
	char err[4096];
	kvm_t* kd=kvm_open(NULL,NULL,NULL,O_RDONLY,err);

	if(kd==NULL)
	{
		std::cout<<"Could not open kernel virtual memory."<<std::endl;
		return 1;
	}

	while(true)
	{
		proc_t* proc=kvm_nextproc(kd);

		if(proc==NULL)
			break;

		pid_t pid=kernel_get(kd,proc->p_pidp).pid_id;

		user_t* user=&proc->p_user;
		size_t num_entries=user->u_finfo.fi_nfiles;
		size_t socket_count=0;

		for(size_t ii=0;ii<num_entries;++ii)
		{
			uf_entry_t entry=kernel_get(kd,user->u_finfo.fi_list+ii);

			if(entry.uf_file!=NULL)
			{
				file_t file=kernel_get(kd,entry.uf_file);
				vnode_t vnode=kernel_get(kd,file.f_vnode);

				if(vnode.v_type==VSOCK)
				{
					++socket_count;
					//vnode.v_stream? vnode.v_vfsp? vnode.v_data?
				}
			}
		}

		if(socket_count>0)
			std::cout<<pid<<"\t"<<socket_count<<std::endl;
	}

	kvm_close(kd);

	return 0;
}

 

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kvm_read(3KVM)                                              Kernel VM Library Functions                                             kvm_read(3KVM)

NAME
kvm_read, kvm_write - copy data to or from a kernel image or running system SYNOPSIS
cc [ flag... ] file... -lkvm [ library...] #include <kvm.h> ssize_t kvm_read(kvm_t *kd, uintptr_t addr, void *buf, size_t nbytes); ssize_t kvm_write(kvm_t *kd, uintptr_t addr, void *buf, size_t nbytes); DESCRIPTION
The kvm_read() function transfers data from the kernel image specified by kd (see kvm_open(3KVM)) to the address space of the process. nbytes bytes of data are copied from the kernel virtual address given by addr to the buffer pointed to by buf. The kvm_write() function is like kvm_read(), except that the direction of data transfer is reversed. To use this function, the kvm_open(3KVM) call that returned kd must have specified write access. If a user virtual address is given, it is resolved in the address space of the process specified in the most recent kvm_getu(3KVM) call. USAGE
The kvm_read() and kvm_write() functions are obsolete and might be removed in a future release. The functions described on the kvm_kread(3KVM) manual page should be used instead. RETURN VALUES
On success, these functions return the number of bytes actually transferred. On failure, they return -1. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Obsolete | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |Unsafe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
kvm_getu(3KVM), kvm_kread(3KVM)kvm_nlist(3KVM), kvm_open(3KVM), attributes(5) SunOS 5.10 2 May 2002 kvm_read(3KVM)
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