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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers After Learning Shell Scripting Post 302964649 by jim mcnamara on Sunday 17th of January 2016 12:42:00 PM
Old 01-17-2016
There is no "best", there is only what fits your skills and needs. If you are actually proficient with any shell you will already understand a lot of programming concepts - loops, redirection, conditional branches, error handling - for example.

So, learning either one is good. perl is much more like shell, easier to learn from that perspective. ruby is an excellent language but there are some foreign concepts in there relative to shell scripting.

BTW, you can do one heck of a lot of programming with a modern shell. Some shells directly support floating point arithmetic operations - like ksh93.

I would really really concentrate hard on shell scripting, regular expressions, awk, and sed. That will get you pretty far. Wait for other languages.
 

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CHSH(1) 							   User Commands							   CHSH(1)

NAME
chsh - change login shell SYNOPSIS
chsh [options] [LOGIN] DESCRIPTION
The chsh command changes the user login shell. This determines the name of the user's initial login command. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account. OPTIONS
The options which apply to the chsh command are: -h, --help Display help message and exit. -R, --root CHROOT_DIR Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR directory. -s, --shell SHELL The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell. If the -s option is not selected, chsh operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one. The current shell is displayed between a pair of [ ] marks. NOTE
The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in /etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell. For this reason, placing /bin/rsh in /etc/shells is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value. FILES
/etc/passwd User account information. /etc/shells List of valid login shells. /etc/login.defs Shadow password suite configuration. SEE ALSO
chfn(1), login.defs(5), passwd(5). shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 05/25/2012 CHSH(1)
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