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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Calculating average from files Post 302960814 by Don Cragun on Thursday 19th of November 2015 05:28:01 PM
Old 11-19-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by avina
I have some files with the following contents.I would like to calculate average of fifth column. How can I do this with awk?

Code:
file1

cat 95.9    152 78.0    17.9
rat 67.1    153 36.5    30.6
dog 81.4    154 68.1    13.3
dog 92.0    155 55.5    36.5
rat 73.8    156 23.9    49.9
file2

rat    79.0     157  64.3   14.7
fish   67.7     158  4.9    62.8
goat   90.2     159 80.7    9.5
dog    130.8    160 25.1    105.7

desired output

cat    17.9
rat    31.73
dog    51.83
fish   62.8
goat   9.5

I used the following code to calculate average. But the output is wrong.
Code:
awk '{a[$1]+=$5}END {for (i in a) {print i,a[i];Total+=a[i]}; print "average - ", Total/NR}' *

Code:
rat 95.2
goat 9.5
fish 62.8
cat 17.9
dog 155.5
average -  37.8778

Saying "the output is wrong" doesn't help us much. What, in the output you are getting, is wrong? With your sample input, what output are you trying to get? The output you said you want does not show the sum of values for each animal nor the average value for each animal (except for animals that only appear in one of your input files). Are you trying to prints animal sums in the output, or animal averages?

What values are you trying to average in your final line of output? Are you trying to calculate the average of all of the input values (which seems to be what your code is doing)? Are you trying to calculate the average of the averages for each animal? Are you trying to calculate the average of the sums for each animal?
 

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TEXT2PS(L)																TEXT2PS(L)

NAME
text2ps - convert text files to PostScript SYNOPSIS
text2ps [ options ] [ files ] DESCRIPTION
Text2ps reads the input files (standard input if none are specified) and produces PostScript code which, when fed to a PostScript printer, will print the files. With text2ps it is possible to select any font, point size and number of columns. Options and files can be inter- mixed on the command line. Options are effective for all following files until they are overridden. Options Here follows a list of options that text2ps recognizes. Most numeric arguments are significant to one decimal place. Options are evalu- ated from left to right. Later options override earlier ones. -# n Print n copies of each page. (Default 1.) -c n Print in n columns. (Default 1.) -f font Print using font font. (Default Courier.) -p n Print with point size n. (Default 9.) -v n Use a vertical spacing of n points. If the vertical spacing is set to 0, the spacing will be 1.2 times the point size. (Default 0.) -l n Print n lines per column. When the line count is 0, print as many lines as will fit. (Default 0.) -r [p|l] Set the orientation to either portrait mode (p) or landscape mode (l). (Default p.) -b [+|-] Set page break mode. An argument + will force new files to be always printed on a new page (this is the default). After - new files will be put on the same page if there are still empty columns and the number of columns, the orientation or the number of copies didn't change. New files always start new columns. (Default -.) -mt n The top margin is n points. (Default 63.) -mb n The bottom margin is n points. (Default 63.) -ml n The left margin is n points. (Default 59.) -mr n The right margin is n points. (Default 59.) -mg n The inter-column gap is n points. (Default 25.) -t [+|-] If the argument is + the name of the file being printed will be printed on each page. If the argument is - the file name will not be printed. -t + implies -b +. -T text Print text as title on each page. This implies -t - and -b +. This option can be switched off by specifying -t - or -t +. (Default no title.) -F font Set the title font to font. (Default Helvetica.) -P n Set the title point size to n. (Default 12.) -B n Draw borders around each page. The number n specifies how to draw borders. N can have any of the following values or-ed in: 1 Draw a line along the left of the page. 2 Draw a line along the bottom of the page. 4 Draw a line along the right of the page. 8 Draw a line along the top of the page. 16 Draw a line between columns. This line does not connect to the lines along the top or bottom. 32 Draw a connecting line between the line between columns and the line along the top. 64 Draw a connecting line between the line between columns and the line along the bottom. When n is 0, no border lines are drawn. (Default no bordering lines.) -w n Tab stops are set every n spaces. Set the width of the TAB character. (Default 8.) -1 Sets up options to print in one column in portrait mode with the Courier font, so that you get 66 lines on a page. Equivalent to specifying the options -c 1 -f Courier -p 9 -v 0 -r p -l 0 -mt 63 -mb 63 -ml 59 -mr 59. This is the default. -2 Sets up options to print in two columns in landscape mode with the Courier font, so that you get two 66-line columns on a page. Equivalent to specifying the options -c 2 -f Courier -p 6 -v 0 -r l -l 0 -mt 63 -mb 63 -ml 59 -mr 59 -mg 25. Together with the -1 option, this is probably the most useful option. The name - means standard input. BUGS
Too many options. There is no way to specify where the title will be placed. If the font being used is not a constant width font and there are other characters than just tabs and spaces in front of a tab, the next character may not align properly. TEXT2PS(L)
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