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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to search and replace string from nth column from a file? Post 302960039 by Amit Joshi on Monday 9th of November 2015 11:53:40 PM
Old 11-10-2015
How to search and replace string from nth column from a file?

I wanted to search for a string and replace it with other string from nth column of a file which is comma seperated which I am able to do with below

# For Comma seperated file without quotes
Code:
 awk 'BEGIN{OFS=FS=","}$"'"$ColumnNo"'"=="'"$PPK"'"{$"'"$ColumnNo"'"="'"$NPK"'"}{print}' ${FileName}

# For Comma seperated file with quotes
Code:
awk 'BEGIN{OFS=FS=","}$"'"$ColumnNo"'"=="\""'"$PPK"'"\""{$"'"$ColumnNo"'"="\""'"$NPK"'"\""}{print}' ${FileName}

But I wanted to make it in one command so that it works for both type of file. I know I can do with sed command sed -i "s/$PPK/$NPK/" $FileName but it replaces the value in other columns as well so can anyone suggest what can be done ?

Here ColumnNo is the nth column from which I wanted to replace PPK to NPK.

Please find other details
Code:
 uname -a
Linux XXXXXXX 2.6.32-220.25.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 14 13:14:38 EDT 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
echo $SHELL
/bin/ksh
echo $KSH_VERSION
Version JM 93t+ 2010-06-21


Last edited by Amit Joshi; 11-10-2015 at 12:59 AM.. Reason: Added more details
 

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STR_IREPLACE(3) 							 1							   STR_IREPLACE(3)

str_ireplace - Case-insensitive version ofstr_replace(3).

SYNOPSIS
mixed str_ireplace (mixed $search, mixed $replace, mixed $subject, [int &$count]) DESCRIPTION
This function returns a string or an array with all occurrences of $search in $subject (ignoring case) replaced with the given $replace value. If you don't need fancy replacing rules, you should generally use this function instead of preg_replace(3) with the i modifier. PARAMETERS
If $search and $replace are arrays, then str_ireplace(3) takes a value from each array and uses them to search and replace on $subject. If $replace has fewer values than $search, then an empty string is used for the rest of replacement values. If $search is an array and $replace is a string, then this replacement string is used for every value of $search. The converse would not make sense, though. If $search or $replace are arrays, their elements are processed first to last. o $search - The value being searched for, otherwise known as the needle. An array may be used to designate multiple needles. o $replace - The replacement value that replaces found $search values. An array may be used to designate multiple replacements. o $subject - The string or array being searched and replaced on, otherwise known as the haystack. If $subject is an array, then the search and replace is performed with every entry of $subject, and the return value is an array as well. o $count - If passed, this will be set to the number of replacements performed. RETURN VALUES
Returns a string or an array of replacements. EXAMPLES
Example #1 str_ireplace(3) example <?php $bodytag = str_ireplace("%body%", "black", "<body text=%BODY%>"); ?> NOTES
Note This function is binary-safe. Caution Replacement order gotcha Because str_ireplace(3) replaces left to right, it might replace a previously inserted value when doing multiple replacements. Example #2 in the str_replace(3) documentation demonstrates how this may affect you in practice. SEE ALSO
str_replace(3), preg_replace(3), strtr(3). PHP Documentation Group STR_IREPLACE(3)
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