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Full Discussion: Script for batch renaming
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Script for batch renaming Post 302959761 by Don Cragun on Thursday 5th of November 2015 08:27:33 PM
Old 11-05-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by yifangt
It works without suprise, but I am wondering why it did not work if "*.txt" is not quotated, or \.txt dot is not escaped.
In the same directory where you ran your previous script, install this script:
Code:
#!/bin/bash
printf '$#=%d\n$0="%s"\n' $# "$0"
cnt=$#
for((i = 1; i <= $cnt; i++))
do	printf '$%d="%s"\n' $i "$1"
	shift
done

and compare the output you get when you run the commands:
Code:
./scriptname *.txt txt tab

./scriptname \*.txt txt tab

./scriptname "*.txt" txt tab

./scriptname '*.txt' txt tab

./scriptname "*".txt txt tab

./scriptname *".txt" txt tab

This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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basename(1)						      General Commands Manual						       basename(1)

Name
       basename - strip directory names from pathname

Syntax
       basename string [ suffix ]

Description
       The  command  deletes from string any prefix up to and including the last slash (/) and the suffix (if specified), and prints the result on
       the standard output.  The command handles limited regular expressions in the same manner as metacharacters must	be  escaped  if  they  are
       intended to be interpreted literally.  For example:
       % basename /vmunix .x
       vmun
       % basename /vmunix '.x'
       vmunix
       In  the	first example, returns because it interprets the as a regular expression consisting of any character followed by the letter In the
       second example, the dot is escaped; there is no match on a dot followed by and returns

       The command is often used inside substitution marks (` `) within shell procedures.

Examples
       The following example shell script compiles the file and moves the output to in the current directory:
       cc /usr/src/bin/cat.c
       mv a.out `basename $1 .c`
       The following example echoes only the base name of the file by removing the prefix and any possible sequence of	characters  following  the
       period in the file's name:
       % basename /etc/syslog.conf '..*'
       syslog

See Also
       dirname(1), ex(1), sh(1)

																       basename(1)
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