Hi,
I'm passing a variable to a scrpit which can be 1 to 3 characters long.
How can I force it to be three character long and add spaces to it?
You haven't told us which shell you are using. With bash i am not sure about the following being equally true (consult the man page about the "typeset" keyword), but in Korn shell (ksh) it is relatively straightforward:
This will create a variable named "NewName" in the length of 3 characters and "right-justify" its content. If you pass only 1 character in "$1" this will yield "<b><b><char>", if you pass 2 it will result in "<b><char1><char2>".
Note that you can also have the value padded with zeroes instead of blanks. For instance:
Note also that this will always result in a 3-digit variable, even if (in the above example) "x" would be left empty. The content would be " " or "000" respectively then.
I am trying to strip all leading and trailing spaces of a shell variable using either awk or sed or any other utility, however unscuccessful and need your help.
echo $SH_VAR | command_line Syntax.
The SH_VAR contains embedded spaces which needs to be preserved. I need only for the leading and... (6 Replies)
Hi,
my var is:
PATH_LOG=/opt/WebSphere/CR Comune Roma.log
a filename which contains blank chars.
How can I call it from prompt ?
Ex:
ls $PATH_LOG or
cat $PATH_LOG
tks,
Carmen- (2 Replies)
Hi All,
I have a requirement, in which i have to append some spaces to the variable, and then send it to another function.
I am new to the UNIX shell programming. Ultimately the length of the string should be 40 characters.
exp:
Login = "rallapalli" (length = 10)
i have to append 30 spaces to... (2 Replies)
Hi,
i have to form the header and add fillers(spaces) to it.
I have done something like this. i have added 10 spaces at the end
HDR="AAAABBBBCCNN "
echo $HDR >> file1.dat
but the spaces are not being stored in the file. How to add the spaces. (2 Replies)
Hi,
I want to trim the spaces on left side of the variable value. For eg: if it is 4 spaces followed by value, All the spaces on the left should be supressed.
Easy but want it quickly.
Regards,
Shiv@jad (6 Replies)
The following code doesn't work because of the space in "My Documents".
Is there a way to set the "sources" variable and then use it in rsync?
I tried escape space (\ ) and quotes, but nothing worked.
#!/bin/sh
sources="'/home/wolf' '/media/sda1/Documents and Settings/Administrator/My... (5 Replies)
Hello all. I am a newb obviously and a bit stumped on this, so any help gratefully accepted.
The script is extracting metadata from individual mp3 files, then (hopefully will be) sorting them into newly-created subdirectories. I have filtered out the relevant metadata and have the album names... (8 Replies)
Gooday
I have an argument string that contains 15 arguments.
The first 14 arguments are easy to handle because they are separated by spaces
ARG14=`echo ${ARGSTRING} | awk '{print $14}'`
The last argument is a text that may be empty or contain spaces. So any ideas on how I get the last... (23 Replies)
Hi guys,
when I take substring of a particular data using this command
var=substr($0,11,10)
it comes with spaces, when I am trying to trim the spaces it is not allowing me to do that.
Can you please help me out on that.
As I have to reverse the output of the variable also.
---------- Post... (0 Replies)
I want to keep string/varible length to 10 even its actual length is less than 10(may be no value). so, i want to add trailing spaces to my string. :wall:
"typeset -L10 myvarible" is not working, its saying invalid typset -L option.
Can you please advise. (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: djaks111
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT POSIX
typeset
typeset(1) User Commands typeset(1)NAME
typeset, whence - shell built-in functions to set/get attributes and values for shell variables and functions
SYNOPSIS
typeset [ +- HLRZfilrtux [n]] [ name [ = value]]...
whence [-pv] name...
DESCRIPTION
typeset sets attributes and values for shell variables and functions. When typeset is invoked inside a function, a new instance of the
variables name is created. The variables value and type are restored when the function completes. The following list of attributes may be
specified:
-H This flag provides UNIX to host-name file mapping on non-UNIX machines.
-L Left justify and remove leading blanks from value. If n is non-zero it defines the width of the field; otherwise, it is determined
by the width of the value of first assignment. When the variable is assigned to, it is filled on the right with blanks or trun-
cated, if necessary, to fit into the field. Leading zeros are removed if the -Z flag is also set. The -R flag is turned off.
-R Right justify and fill with leading blanks. If n is non-zero it defines the width of the field, otherwise it is determined by the
width of the value of first assignment. The field is left filled with blanks or truncated from the end if the variable is reas-
signed. The -L flag is turned off.
-Z Right justify and fill with leading zeros if the first non-blank character is a digit and the -L flag has not been set. If n is
non-zero it defines the width of the field; otherwise, it is determined by the width of the value of first assignment.
-f The names refer to function names rather than variable names. No assignments can be made and the only other valid flags are -t, -u
and -x. The flag -t turns on execution tracing for this function. The flag -u causes this function to be marked undefined. The
FPATH variable will be searched to find the function definition when the function is referenced. The flag -x allows the func-
tion definition to remain in effect across shell procedures invoked by name.
-i Parameter is an integer. This makes arithmetic faster. If n is non-zero it defines the output arithmetic base; otherwise, the
first assignment determines the output base.
-l All upper-case characters are converted to lower-case. The upper-case flag, -u is turned off.
-r The given names are marked readonly and these names cannot be changed by subsequent assignment.
-t Tags the variables. Tags are user definable and have no special meaning to the shell.
-u All lower-case characters are converted to upper-case characters. The lower-case flag, -l is turned off.
-x The given names are marked for automatic export to the environment of subsequently-executed commands.
The -i attribute can not be specified along with -R, -L, -Z, or -f.
Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. If no name arguments are given but flags are specified, a list of names (and
optionally the values) of the variables which have these flags set is printed. (Using + rather than - keeps the values from being
printed.) If no names and flags are given, the names and attributes of all variables are printed.
For each name, whence indicates how it would be interpreted if used as a command name.
The -v flag produces a more verbose report.
The -p flag does a path search for name even if name is an alias, a function, or a reserved word.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO ksh(1), set(1), sh(1), attributes(5)SunOS 5.10 1 Feb 1995 typeset(1)