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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users The UNIX clock/timer interrupt Post 302958811 by Corona688 on Monday 26th of October 2015 03:01:33 PM
Old 10-26-2015
The IBM PC has had a pulse generator/timer from the beginning (which also used to drive the PC speaker.) In the olden days, before LSI, it was its own separate chip attached to the data bus. It was very flexible, but generally configured to generate hardware interrupts at 18ms intervals. This hardware interrupt is an IRQ, pretty much hardwired into the CPU, causing it to stop whatever it's doing and jump to a hardwired location in RAM. The OS can do whatever it pleases with that interrupt by putting code in that location.

The hardware is going to be very different on non-PC architectures but the idea is the same, a pulse generator wired to the CPU.

If you're really curious about historical PC architecture, and have a bent towards electronics, I suggest The 8088 book. The 8088 as much as anything else is responsible for why the PC is the way it is.

Last edited by Corona688; 10-26-2015 at 04:21 PM..
 

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ddi_intr_get_supported_types(9F)										  ddi_intr_get_supported_types(9F)

NAME
ddi_intr_get_supported_types - return information on supported hardware interrupt types SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/conf.h> #include <sys/ddi.h> #include <sys/sunddi.h> int ddi_intr_get_supported_types(dev_info_t *dip, int *typesp); INTERFACE LEVEL
Solaris DDI specific (Solaris DDI) dip Pointer to dev_info structure typesp Pointer to supported interrupt types The ddi_intr_get_supported_types() function retrieves the interrupt types supported by a particular hardware device and by the system soft- ware. Upon successful return, the supported types are returned as a bit mask in the integer pointed to by the typesp argument. See <sys/ddi_intr.h> for a list of interrupts that can be returned by a hardware device. For PCI devices that support MSI and/or MSI-X based hardware, this interface returns only the interrupt types that are supported by all the hardware in the path to the hardware device. An interrupt type is usable by the hardware device if it is returned by the ddi_intr_get_supported_types() function. The device driver can be programmed to use one of the returned interrupt types to receive hardware interrupts. The ddi_intr_get_supported_types() function returns: DDI_SUCCESS On success. DDI_EINVAL On encountering invalid input parameters. DDI_INTR_NOTFOUND Returned when the hardware device is found not to support any hardware interrupts. CONTEXT
The ddi_intr_get_supported_types() function can be called from user or kernel non-interrupt context. See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Evolving | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ pci(4), attributes(5), pcmcia(7D), sysbus(4), ddi_intr_add_handler(9F), ddi_intr_alloc(9F), ddi_intr_enable(9F) The ddi_intr_get_supported_types() function can be called by the device driver even at any time if the driver has added an interrupt han- dler for a given interrupt type. Soft interrupts are always usable and are not returned by this interface. Any consumer of this interface should verify that the return value is not equal to DDI_SUCCESS. Incomplete checking for failure codes could result in inconsistent behavior among platforms. 07 Apr 2005 ddi_intr_get_supported_types(9F)
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