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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Find pattern in first field of file Post 302957960 by Aia on Saturday 17th of October 2015 02:13:28 AM
Old 10-17-2015
An Awk version
Code:
awk '
FNR==NR {                     # prevents loading Content.txt into array s   
    s[$0]                     # load Pattern.txt file into array s
    next                      # move to process next line of Pattern.txt
}
{
    for (p in s){             # iterate each pattern
        if(match($1, p)){     # check pattern for match against first field
            print             # print record if match is found
            next              # stop pattern iteration for this record, match was found already
        }
    }
}' Pattern.txt Content.txt

Perl version
Copy as search.pl and run as perl search.pl Pattern.txt Context.txt
Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl

# search.pl
# Perl facilities to help avoiding errors
use strict;
use warnings;

# files names to obtain from command line
my $pattern_file = shift or die;
my $context_file = shift or die;

# open pattern file for read
open my $fh, '<', $pattern_file or die;
# load pattern file into an array
my @patterns =<$fh>;
# dismiss patterns file handle
close $fh;
# remove the newline at end of record
chomp(@patterns);

# open context file for read
open $fh, '<', $context_file or die;
# iterate line by line through the context file
while(<$fh>) {
    # obtain the first field
    my ($field) = split;
    # search field for pattern; move to next line if match found
    for my $p (@patterns) {
        $field =~ /$p/ and print and next;
    }
}
# dismiss context file handle
close $fh;

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GRUB-RENDER-LABEL(1)                                               User Commands                                              GRUB-RENDER-LABEL(1)

NAME
grub-render-label - generate a .disk_label for Apple Macs. SYNOPSIS
grub-render-label [OPTION...] [OPTIONS] DESCRIPTION
Render Apple .disk_label. -b, --bgcolor=COLOR use COLOR for background -c, --color=COLOR use COLOR for text -f, --font=FILE use FILE as font (PF2). -i, --input=FILE read text from FILE. -o, --output=FILE set output filename. Default is STDOUT -t, --text=STRING set the label to render -v, --verbose print verbose messages. -?, --help give this help list --usage give a short usage message -V, --version print program version Mandatory or optional arguments to long options are also mandatory or optional for any corresponding short options. REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <bug-grub@gnu.org>. SEE ALSO
The full documentation for grub-render-label is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and grub-render-label programs are properly installed at your site, the command info grub-render-label should give you access to the complete manual. grub-render-label (GRUB) 2.02-2ubuntu8.3 July 2018 GRUB-RENDER-LABEL(1)
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