Creating file systems (LVM v Multipath) Post: 302956556

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Operating Systems Linux Creating file systems (LVM v Multipath) Post 302956556 by Peasant on Thursday 1st of October 2015 05:06:43 AM

10-01-2015

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Other then stuff mentioned here i would like to make a general recommendation regarding disk devices in Linux.

If you present a disk for instance /dev/xxx, create a primary partition /dev/sda1 which you will use in your volume groups / filesystems / ASM and label it like that (LVM label or other) during fdisk operation.

Why partition ?
Initial sectors are for OS information.
Easier to see and correct possible errors which are out of LVM/ASM/filesystem scope.
Disks partitioned are quite obviously used for some service (LVM, ASM etc.), while non-partitioned are not, reducing possible risk of error during administrative work.

Using full devices will work as well on Linux systems, but due to reasons above i would suggest making one primary partition if you intend to use entire disk space.

As for multipath, use /dev/mapper when creating volume groups and such.
Also using sane names for storage luns in /etc/multipath.conf helps e.g /dev/mapper/databaselun looks much more human then /dev/mapper/mpathXY

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pvck

PVCK(8) 						      System Manager's Manual							   PVCK(8)

NAME

       pvck - check physical volume metadata

SYNOPSIS

       pvck [-d|--debug] [-h|--help] [-v|--verbose] [--labelsector] PhysicalVolume [PhysicalVolume...]

DESCRIPTION

       pvck checks physical volume LVM metadata for consistency.

OPTIONS

       See lvm for common options.

       --labelsector sector
	      By  default, 4 sectors of PhysicalVolume are scanned for an LVM label, starting at sector 0.  This parameter allows you to specify a
	      different starting sector for the scan and is useful for recovery situations.  For example, suppose the partition table is corrupted
	      or  lost	on  /dev/sda, but you suspect there was an LVM partition at approximately 100 MB.  This area of the disk may be scanned by
	      using the --labelsector parameter with a value of 204800 (100 * 1024 * 1024 / 512 = 204800):

	      pvck --labelsector 204800 /dev/sda

	      Note that a script can be used with --labelsector to automate the process of finding LVM labels.

SEE ALSO

       lvm(8), pvcreate(8), pvscan(8) vgck(8)

Sistina Software UK					 LVM TOOLS 2.02.44-cvs (02-17-09)						   PVCK(8)

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