the following happens: the shell starts a fresh new shell process for you. Then, inside this shell process, your script is started. It prompts you and sets the PS1-variable. Then it exits - taking the newly set prompt with it. What you saw afterwards was the prompt of the first shell again. This shell was never left, it just ran a command (another shell) and resumed after this command exited.
For what you want there is the dot "." command. Run your script this way:
This will prevent the shell from starting a new shell in which the script would be run. Instead it will run it in the shell currently running, this way modifying the variable you want (not just its copy).
Hello
I am using Debain Potato and I changed the PS1. When I log in locally everythink is fine, except that when I enter a long row without hitting enter, then it word wraps automatically. And it does it not at the end of the row, it does it in the middle of the row!
It also does not writes... (7 Replies)
I want to set my prompt to something more descriptive than a plain old $, so I set the PS1 variable as such:
PS1=""
Which changes the prompt correctly, but when I change directories, it does not update the prompt. So I tried this:
PS1="`pwd`>"
I get the same results when changing... (2 Replies)
I know this question has come up before but I couldn't find any documentation on ksh here.
I'm trying
PS1="`whoami`@`hostname`:`pwd`> "
export PS1
in ksh but the working directory sticks at the home directory. How do I fix that? Also, how do I make the prompt bold in korn? (3 Replies)
I want to change the PS1 prompt with current time.
I want the PS1 to update for every one second.
I write a Script.
PS1='\T'
but it updates after i press enter key.I want to update without pressing enter key.
can any one help me? (0 Replies)
please advise what's wrong with this command ?
PS1="`hostname`:`who am i | cut -d " " -f1`:>>"
trying to make the PS1 prompt look like :
machine_name:username:>>
thank you (4 Replies)
I am 100% new to Unix and trying to learn.
This is my first time even touching a script in Unix.
We have the following variable script that I am trying to run....
##################################
###### variable test###
##################################
Hostname=`hostname`... (3 Replies)
Ok then i Have a challenge for you :
Give me PS1 so that it always display the least 2 levels of directory
(except if i am above of course)
I want it this way :
so if i go to
/
/home/
/home/user
/home/user/whatever
/home/user/whatever1/whatever2
my PS1 should respectively... (12 Replies)
I have set PSI for my prompt using the following command:
PS1="${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\\u@\h:\\\w\a]\ "which produces
chrisd@pguk:~]I want to include [ in the beginning but cannot understand the way to do this.
Also I want to show only the current directory, not the whole... (4 Replies)
I am trying to create my custom prompt and I have almost succeeded. Right now I have PS1='\n\\$\ '
What I have not figured out is how to make the directories bold when I'm using commands ls or ls -la.
Any idea how to do it???
Many thanx. (2 Replies)
I have coded PS1 as shown, producing the following result when writing on the command line
┌─ cdl
└──╼ make tracepdf2d
If I make an error in the command an ✗ is printed
┌─ ✗ cdl
└──╼ ls-a
ls-a: command not found
My problem is that if I just press enter, I do not want to have the... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: kristinu
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.16.3 2010-06-11 SHELL-QUOTE(1)