filename represents each element in the list returned by $(ls). I will say now that for is not the right way to do this task.
Each word output by ls is assigned into filename variable. That is the name you gave on the for line. The reason for is bad is because a filename with a space will actually be treated as two words because of "word splitting", but let's continue anyway...
filename can be any variable name. $(ls) can be replaced by any list. for example:
This is a proper list. If you want a properly split list of files, use a glob:
We can leave out the parameter expansion to get the extension and just do that logic in the case patterns.
#!/bin/bash
for file in $HOME/*;
do
if ; then
rm -i $file > /dev/null
echo "$?"
echo "$file has been deleted"
fi
done
Been trying to learn shell scripting for a week or so now, when i run the script it doesnt display an error message, seems like it runs fine, however it doesnt delete... (10 Replies)
Hi below is my script
for((i=0;i<=$TOTAL;i++))
do
echo "IP's created are $s1.$s2.$s3.$s4"
s4=`expr $s4 + 1`
done
where s1,2,3,4 are input varibles
below error occurs while running the script
syntax error at lin 11: '(' unexpected
... (12 Replies)
Guys - I am new to Unix scripting and am in need for a script that does the following. I have bits and pieces created and tested but i am just having a little difficult time getting it all together.
- Loop through till it finds a string in a specific file.
Any help is greatly appreciated.
... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I have a doubt in usage of while loop in Shell script as Iam new to this.
My requirement is that,I have two different directories containing some files which move files to other folder after parsing is done.
In my script i wanted to add a while loop which checks for the count in these two... (5 Replies)
Hi all
Sorry for the basic question, but i am writing a shell script to get around a slightly flaky binary that ships with one of our servers. This particular utility randomly generates the correct information and could work first time or may work on the 12th or 100th attempt etc !.... (4 Replies)
Hi,
I'm using Ksh and I'm seeing some of code in my programme as given below.
Could you please let me know whats is this meeaing ?
(I'm new to this unix)
grep "1034" /u/kkk/bin/temp5.lst|cut -c1-2 >/u/kkk/bin/temp6.lst
if
then
echo ""
... (2 Replies)
hi i was wondering if someone can help me with a while loop..i have been looking at this for hours and dont no wut to do..
i have to make a menu style.. to have a beeter understanding i have linked a photo at the bottom...
http://www.mypicx.com/uploadimg/772204432_08022011_1.pngand then
... (1 Reply)
hi.. this is shell scripting lab15.sh
i dont understand this lab i am at the screen shot part. i was wondering if someone can take a quick look at this lab i have linked the doc below. i dont know where to start
i have did the
Required Errorlevels
Errorlevel # but dont... (1 Reply)
Hi there again,
I need some help in figuring out how to execute a for loop command to come up with my desired output. I have individual monthly files and a single file containing a list of location data for 1 year. I want to do a loop where for each monthly file say Jan.hdf, if will read the... (8 Replies)
I am trying to create an Expect script that does the following:
1) Telnets to an IP address and logs in with user ID and Password
2) Issue a CLI command to the server that will output data of which I am particularly interested in a DS1 clock 'Slips' value. I want to be able to keep issuing... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: dwightlaidler
0 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
echo
ECHO(3) 1 ECHO(3)echo - Output one or more stringsSYNOPSIS
void echo (string $arg1, [string $...])
DESCRIPTION
Outputs all parameters.
echo is not actually a function (it is a language construct), so you are not required to use parentheses with it. echo (unlike some other
language constructs) does not behave like a function, so it cannot always be used in the context of a function. Additionally, if you want
to pass more than one parameter to echo, the parameters must not be enclosed within parentheses.
echo also has a shortcut syntax, where you can immediately follow the opening tag with an equals sign. Prior to PHP 5.4.0, this short syn-
tax only works with the short_open_tag configuration setting enabled.
I have <?=$foo?> foo.
PARAMETERS
o $arg1
- The parameter to output.
o $...
-
RETURN VALUES
No value is returned.
EXAMPLES
Example #1
echo examples
<?php
echo "Hello World";
echo "This spans
multiple lines. The newlines will be
output as well";
echo "This spans
multiple lines. The newlines will be
output as well.";
echo "Escaping characters is done "Like this".";
// You can use variables inside of an echo statement
$foo = "foobar";
$bar = "barbaz";
echo "foo is $foo"; // foo is foobar
// You can also use arrays
$baz = array("value" => "foo");
echo "this is {$baz['value']} !"; // this is foo !
// Using single quotes will print the variable name, not the value
echo 'foo is $foo'; // foo is $foo
// If you are not using any other characters, you can just echo variables
echo $foo; // foobar
echo $foo,$bar; // foobarbarbaz
// Some people prefer passing multiple parameters to echo over concatenation.
echo 'This ', 'string ', 'was ', 'made ', 'with multiple parameters.', chr(10);
echo 'This ' . 'string ' . 'was ' . 'made ' . 'with concatenation.' . "
";
echo <<<END
This uses the "here document" syntax to output
multiple lines with $variable interpolation. Note
that the here document terminator must appear on a
line with just a semicolon. no extra whitespace!
END;
// Because echo does not behave like a function, the following code is invalid.
($some_var) ? echo 'true' : echo 'false';
// However, the following examples will work:
($some_var) ? print 'true' : print 'false'; // print is also a construct, but
// it behaves like a function, so
// it may be used in this context.
echo $some_var ? 'true': 'false'; // changing the statement around
?>
NOTES
Note
Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions.
SEE ALSO print(3), printf(3), flush(3), Heredoc syntax.
PHP Documentation Group ECHO(3)