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Full Discussion: Beginner Bash Scripting Question
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Beginner Bash Scripting Question Post 302952830 by shah9250 on Saturday 22nd of August 2015 04:15:10 PM
Old 08-22-2015
Beginner Bash Scripting Question
Hello,

I am new to Linux and studying to become a Unix System Admin. I am taking a course in which I was practicing creating a bash script to ping a particular IP address. The script can be found below:

Code:
#/bin/bash

echo "Enter the IP address"
read ip

if [ ! -z $ip ]
then
	ping -c 1 $ip

	if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
		echo "Machine is giving ping signal successfully"
	else
		echo "Machine is not giving ping signal unsuccessfully"

	fi

else
	echo "IP address is empty"

fi

- My question is what does the ! -z do and what is it called? Is it a string operator? I tried Google but to no avail. Any help would be much appreciated. Thanks in advance.
 

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

mrtg-ping-probe

MRTG-PING-PROBE(1)					      General Commands Manual						MRTG-PING-PROBE(1)

NAME

       mrtg-ping-probe - ping probe module for Multi Router Traffic Grapher

DESCRIPTION

       mrtg-ping-probe is a ping probe module for MRTG 2.x.  It is used to monitor the round trip time and packet loss to networked devices.  MRTG
       uses the output of mrtg-ping-probe to generate graphs visualizing minimum and maximum round trip times or packet loss.

       mrtg-ping-probe is not run directly, but is called by MRTG as a helper when it needs to determine ping time to a host.

       Act responsibly: do not use mrtg-ping-probe to ping devices without the owner's permission.  Just imagine if 10,000 people decided to  ping
       your hosts!  mrtg-ping-probe is meant to be used within your network to get round trip time performance figures for your network.

OPTIONS

       To  use	mrtg-ping-probe you need to configure MRTG to call it from within the definition of a target host. This is done in the MRTG config
       file, which is usually /etc/mrtg.conf.

       Here's an example snippet: change the target name and IP address to suit your needs.

       Target[your.target.ping]: `/usr/bin/mrtg-ping-probe 123.456.789.123`
       SetEnv[your.target.ping]: MRTG_INT_IP="123.456.789.123" MRTG_INT_DESCR="ping"
       MaxBytes[your.target.ping]: 100
       AbsMax[your.target.ping]: 200
       Options[your.target.ping]: gauge, growright
       YLegend[your.target.ping]: ping time (ms)
       ShortLegend[your.target.ping]: ms
       Legend1[your.target.ping]: Maximum Round Trip Time in ms
       Legend2[your.target.ping]: Minimum Round Trip Time in ms
       Legend3[your.target.ping]: Maximal 5 Minute Maximum Round Trip Time in ms
       Legend4[your.target.ping]: Maximal 5 Minute Minimum Round Trip Time in ms
       LegendI[your.target.ping]:  Max:
       LegendO[your.target.ping]:  Min:

       Pay close attention to the backticks in the first line which tell MRTG to execute the nominated external program. Note also that  you  need
       to use the "gauge" option, since the results of subsequent ping probes are independant values and not an incrementing counter.

SEE ALSO

       mrtg(1).

       The latest release of mrtg-ping-probe can be found on the web at http://pwo.de/projects/mrtg/

AUTHOR

       This manual page was written by Jonathan Oxer <jon@debian.org>, for the Debian project (but may be used by others).

								  April 14, 2003						MRTG-PING-PROBE(1)
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