Use options like -A, -E, -T, -v to show control characters.
Yes - if the system uses GNU-cat (or some other non-standard-conforming variant). POSIX-cat has only one valid option: "-u" for unbuffered operation.
Three ways to avoid and/or manage "^M" characters:
First, DO NOT WRITE YOUR SCRIPTS IN WINDOWS AND THEN FTP THEM TO UNIX! This is how the overwhelming majority of misplaced ^M-characters come to pass.
Second, open the file in questsion in vi and then enter: ":set list". This will display non-printable characters: "^I" is a tab, "^M" is a (Windows-style) line feed, "$" is a newline character, etc.. use the command ":set nolist" to switch back to normal display.
Third, control your variable definitions:
will place a "^M" character between "foo" and "bar".
Hi friends, :)
In a shell script i found the following if condition.
echo -n "Which version of $1 do you want to restore ('0' to quit)? : "
read desired
if ${desired:=1} -ge $index ] ; then
echo "$0: Restore canceled by user: index value too big." >&2
exit 1
fi
Can... (1 Reply)
i have a paramter data_date in which i am passing a string value.i want to find out another paramter file_date from this.the logic is given below
if day of data_date = sunday or monday
then
file_date=data_date-1
else
file_date=data_date-2
i am passing data_date as 20061027.
how can i... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I am trying to execute this command, but is it not working, says "`;' unexpected"
eval $lgrep $SAM_CMD ; if ; then ; echo "No Error" ; fi
What i want is, return the command output, if it is non zero, say "No Error".
Thanks, John. (21 Replies)
Executed the following if conditions .. and got different results .
only (( )) gave correct o/p with all scenarios .
Can anybody please let me know what is the difference between and ] and ((condition)) when used with if condition.
And why each condition gave different result.
1.... (2 Replies)
hi,
I have some problems in my simple script about the redirect echo stdout command inside a condition. Why is the echo command inside the elif still execute in the else command
Here are my simple script
After check on the two diff output the echo stdout redirect is present in two diff... (3 Replies)
HI
My doubt may be basic one but I need to get it clarified..
When i use "if" condition that checks for many AND, OR logical conditions
like
if ]; then
return 0
fi
Even the if condition fails it returns as zero.. Any clue..
But if i add else condition like
if ]; ... (2 Replies)
Hi all
Unix newbie - please be gentle
Am modifying an existing script to error trap a variable with a length of 0
#!/bin/bash
ipfile='/var/data/bin/ipaddress'
] && ipold="$(< "$ipfile" )"
ipnew="$( wget -q -O - checkip.dyndns.org | sed -e 's/.*Current IP Address: //;s/<.*$//' )"
#... (6 Replies)
o/p of my command is given below
My requirement is
if Pnumber is 0 then
stabilization.Build.2013
else
stabilization.PBuild.2013.3 (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: nikhil jain
11 Replies
LEARN ABOUT MOJAVE
vis
VIS(1) BSD General Commands Manual VIS(1)NAME
vis -- display non-printable characters in a visual format
SYNOPSIS
vis [-cbflnostw] [-F foldwidth] [file ...]
DESCRIPTION
The vis utility is a filter for converting non-printable characters into a visual representation. It differs from 'cat -v' in that the form
is unique and invertible. By default, all non-graphic characters except space, tab, and newline are encoded. A detailed description of the
various visual formats is given in vis(3).
The options are as follows:
-b Turns off prepending of backslash before up-arrow control sequences and meta characters, and disables the doubling of backslashes.
This produces output which is neither invertible or precise, but does represent a minimum of change to the input. It is similar to
``cat -v''.
-c Request a format which displays a small subset of the non-printable characters using C-style backslash sequences.
-F Causes vis to fold output lines to foldwidth columns (default 80), like fold(1), except that a hidden newline sequence is used,
(which is removed when inverting the file back to its original form with unvis(1)). If the last character in the encoded file does
not end in a newline, a hidden newline sequence is appended to the output. This makes the output usable with various editors and
other utilities which typically do not work with partial lines.
-f Same as -F.
-l Mark newlines with the visible sequence '$', followed by the newline.
-n Turns off any encoding, except for the fact that backslashes are still doubled and hidden newline sequences inserted if -f or -F is
selected. When combined with the -f flag, vis becomes like an invertible version of the fold(1) utility. That is, the output can be
unfolded by running the output through unvis(1).
-o Request a format which displays non-printable characters as an octal number, ddd.
-s Only characters considered unsafe to send to a terminal are encoded. This flag allows backspace, bell, and carriage return in addi-
tion to the default space, tab and newline.
-t Tabs are also encoded.
-w White space (space-tab-newline) is also encoded.
SEE ALSO unvis(1), vis(3)HISTORY
The vis command appeared in 4.4BSD.
BUGS
Due to limitations in the underlying vis(3) function, the vis utility does not recognize multibyte characters, and thus may consider them to
be non-printable when they are in fact printable (and vice versa).
BSD June 25, 2004 BSD