Use options like -A, -E, -T, -v to show control characters.
Yes - if the system uses GNU-cat (or some other non-standard-conforming variant). POSIX-cat has only one valid option: "-u" for unbuffered operation.
Three ways to avoid and/or manage "^M" characters:
First, DO NOT WRITE YOUR SCRIPTS IN WINDOWS AND THEN FTP THEM TO UNIX! This is how the overwhelming majority of misplaced ^M-characters come to pass.
Second, open the file in questsion in vi and then enter: ":set list". This will display non-printable characters: "^I" is a tab, "^M" is a (Windows-style) line feed, "$" is a newline character, etc.. use the command ":set nolist" to switch back to normal display.
Third, control your variable definitions:
Code:
var='foo
bar'
will place a "^M" character between "foo" and "bar".
Hi friends, :)
In a shell script i found the following if condition.
echo -n "Which version of $1 do you want to restore ('0' to quit)? : "
read desired
if ${desired:=1} -ge $index ] ; then
echo "$0: Restore canceled by user: index value too big." >&2
exit 1
fi
Can... (1 Reply)
i have a paramter data_date in which i am passing a string value.i want to find out another paramter file_date from this.the logic is given below
if day of data_date = sunday or monday
then
file_date=data_date-1
else
file_date=data_date-2
i am passing data_date as 20061027.
how can i... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I am trying to execute this command, but is it not working, says "`;' unexpected"
eval $lgrep $SAM_CMD ; if ; then ; echo "No Error" ; fi
What i want is, return the command output, if it is non zero, say "No Error".
Thanks, John. (21 Replies)
Executed the following if conditions .. and got different results .
only (( )) gave correct o/p with all scenarios .
Can anybody please let me know what is the difference between and ] and ((condition)) when used with if condition.
And why each condition gave different result.
1.... (2 Replies)
hi,
I have some problems in my simple script about the redirect echo stdout command inside a condition. Why is the echo command inside the elif still execute in the else command
Here are my simple script
After check on the two diff output the echo stdout redirect is present in two diff... (3 Replies)
HI
My doubt may be basic one but I need to get it clarified..
When i use "if" condition that checks for many AND, OR logical conditions
like
if ]; then
return 0
fi
Even the if condition fails it returns as zero.. Any clue..
But if i add else condition like
if ]; ... (2 Replies)
Hi all
Unix newbie - please be gentle
Am modifying an existing script to error trap a variable with a length of 0
#!/bin/bash
ipfile='/var/data/bin/ipaddress'
] && ipold="$(< "$ipfile" )"
ipnew="$( wget -q -O - checkip.dyndns.org | sed -e 's/.*Current IP Address: //;s/<.*$//' )"
#... (6 Replies)
o/p of my command is given below
My requirement is
if Pnumber is 0 then
stabilization.Build.2013
else
stabilization.PBuild.2013.3 (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: nikhil jain
11 Replies
LEARN ABOUT HPUX
vis
vis(1) General Commands Manual vis(1)NAME
vis, inv - make unprintable and non-ASCII characters in a file visible or invisible
SYNOPSIS
file ...
file ...
DESCRIPTION
reads characters from each file in sequence and writes them to the standard output, converting those that are not printable or not ASCII
into a visible form. inv performs the inverse function, reading printable characters from each file, returning them to non-printable or
non-ASCII form, if appropriate, then writing them to standard output;
Non-printable ASCII characters are represented using C-like escape conventions:
backslash
backspace
escape
form-feed
new-line
carriage return
space
horizontal tab
vertical tab
the character whose
ASCII code is the 3-digit octal number n.
the character whose
ASCII code is the 2-digit hexadecimal number n.
Non-ASCII single- or multi-byte characters are examined one byte at a time. For each byte, if it can be displayed as an ASCII character,
it is treated as if it is an ASCII character; Otherwise, it is represented in the following conventions:
the 8-bit character whose
code value is the 3-digit octal number n.
the 8-bit character whose
code value is the 2-digit hexadecimal number n.
Space, horizontal-tab, and new-line characters can be treated as printable (and therefore passed unaltered to the output) or non-printable
depending on the options selected. Backslash, although printable, is expanded by vis, to a pair of backslashes so that when they are
passed back through inv, they convert back to a single backslash.
If no input file is given, or if the argument is encountered, and inv read from the standard input.
Options
and recognize the following options:
Treat new-line, space, and horizontal tab as non-printable characters.
expands them visibly as and rather than passing them directly to the output. discards these characters, expecting only the
printable expansions. New-line characters are inserted by every 16 bytes so that the output will be in a form that is
usable by most editors.
Make and silent about non-existent files, identical input and output, and write errors. Normally, no input file can be the same
as the output file unless it is a special file.
Treat horizontal-tab and space characters as non-printable
in the same manner that treats them.
Cause output to be unbuffered (byte-by-byte);
normally, output is buffered.
Cause output to be in hexadecimal form rather than the default octal form. Either form is accepted to as input.
EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Environment Variables
determines the language in which messages are displayed.
International Code Set Support
Single- and multi-byte character code sets are supported.
WARNINGS
Redirecting output to an input file destroys the original data. Therefore, command forms such as
should be avoided unless the source file can be safely discarded.
AUTHOR
was developed by HP.
SEE ALSO cat(1), echo(1), od(1).
vis(1)