Note that you don't grep a folder (usually called a directory in UNIX and Linux environments). The grep utility searches for text in the contents of text files (not directories on most systems).
If you're trying to count the number of files in a directory that have names matching the globbing pattern stored in your shell variable named (confusingly) file_name, you could try something like:
Code:
ls $file_name | wc -l
which should work as long as there aren't any newline characters in your file names. If you have users who create filenames containing newline characters, or if you just want to use shell built-ins, a fast way to get what you want is:
Code:
set -- $file_name
echo $#
(assuming that you aren't using command line arguments or have already gathered what you need from them, and assuming that at least one file matching your pattern exists) or, if there might not be any matching files (but there also might be a file with a name that is your pattern):
Code:
set -- $file_name
if [ "$file_name" = "$1" ] && [ ! -e "$1" ]
then echo 0
else echo $#
fi
hello,
I use AIX with ISM PILOT, I want to match something with a varible like this :
$variable = 10 #this variable is the number of the job
"$variable STARTED" # the pattern
how can use this variable to match it with the word STARTED
Tanks (0 Replies)
Anyone know how I will use awk's variable in a regular expression?
This line of code of mine is working, the value PREMS should be a variable:
awk '$1 ~ /PREMS/ { if(length(appldata)+2 >= length($1)) print $0; }' appldata=$APPLDATA /tmp/file.tmp
The value of APPLDATA variable is PREMS.
... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have this script:
awk -v va=45 '$0~va{print}' flo2
That returns: "4526745 1234 " (this is the only line of the file "flo2".
However, I would like to get "va" to match the begining of the line, so that is "va" is different than 45 (eg. 67, 12 ...) I would not have any output. That... (3 Replies)
Hi All,
Below is a sample code:
print "Enter the Name: ";
my $Name = <>;
print "Word is $Name";
open (FH,"AIDNameList.txt");
while (<FH>)
{
my $line;
print "Word is $Name";
for $line(<FH>)... (12 Replies)
Hi all,
How am I read a file, find the match regular expression and overwrite to the same files.
open DESTINATION_FILE, "<tmptravl.dat" or die "tmptravl.dat";
open NEW_DESTINATION_FILE, ">new_tmptravl.dat" or die "new_tmptravl.dat";
while (<DESTINATION_FILE>)
{
# print... (1 Reply)
Hi All,
I have a sftp session log where I am transferring multi files by issuing "mput abc*.dat". The contents of the logfile is below -
#################################################
Connecting to 10.75.112.194...
Changing to: /home/dasd9x/testing1
sftp> mput abc*.dat
Uploading... (7 Replies)
i have a command line like this in csh script
grep -i "$argv$"
which i wanted to select the line ending with string provided as argument but it couldn't interpret the '$' (ending with)..
any help? (3 Replies)
Hello All,
I'm trying to extract the lines between two consecutive elements of an array from a file.
My array looks like:
problem_arr=(PRS111 PRS213 PRS234)
j=0
while } ]
do
k=`expr $j + 1`
sed -n "/${problem_arr}/,/${problem_arr}/p" problemid.txt
---some operation goes... (11 Replies)
I'm trying to use a series of regular expressions as variables but can't get it to behave properly.
You can see below what I'm trying to do.
Here with lowercase a-z and the same with uppercase, numbers 0-9 and again with a set of special characters, without having to type out every single... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: 3therk1ll
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PLAN9
regexp
REGEXP(6) Games Manual REGEXP(6)NAME
regexp - regular expression notation
DESCRIPTION
A regular expression specifies a set of strings of characters. A member of this set of strings is said to be matched by the regular
expression. In many applications a delimiter character, commonly bounds a regular expression. In the following specification for regular
expressions the word `character' means any character (rune) but newline.
The syntax for a regular expression e0 is
e3: literal | charclass | '.' | '^' | '$' | '(' e0 ')'
e2: e3
| e2 REP
REP: '*' | '+' | '?'
e1: e2
| e1 e2
e0: e1
| e0 '|' e1
A literal is any non-metacharacter, or a metacharacter (one of .*+?[]()|^$), or the delimiter preceded by
A charclass is a nonempty string s bracketed [s] (or [^s]); it matches any character in (or not in) s. A negated character class never
matches newline. A substring a-b, with a and b in ascending order, stands for the inclusive range of characters between a and b. In s,
the metacharacters an initial and the regular expression delimiter must be preceded by a other metacharacters have no special meaning and
may appear unescaped.
A matches any character.
A matches the beginning of a line; matches the end of the line.
The REP operators match zero or more (*), one or more (+), zero or one (?), instances respectively of the preceding regular expression e2.
A concatenated regular expression, e1e2, matches a match to e1 followed by a match to e2.
An alternative regular expression, e0|e1, matches either a match to e0 or a match to e1.
A match to any part of a regular expression extends as far as possible without preventing a match to the remainder of the regular expres-
sion.
SEE ALSO awk(1), ed(1), sam(1), sed(1), regexp(2)REGEXP(6)