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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to store regular expression in a variable? Post 302952190 by Aia on Friday 14th of August 2015 04:10:17 PM
Old 08-14-2015
CTP02_[0-9]*.tar is not a regular expression, it is a glob.
And it gets interpreted and expanded before echo shows.


Code:
[aia@localhost rdineshredy]$ ls
[aia@localhost rdineshredy]$ touch CTP02_{0..9}.something.tar
[aia@localhost rdineshredy]$ ls
CTP02_0.something.tar  CTP02_3.something.tar  CTP02_6.something.tar  CTP02_9.something.tar
CTP02_1.something.tar  CTP02_4.something.tar  CTP02_7.something.tar
CTP02_2.something.tar  CTP02_5.something.tar  CTP02_8.something.tar
[aia@localhost rdineshredy]$ tar_files="CTP02_[0-9]*.tar"
[aia@localhost rdineshredy]$ echo $tar_files
CTP02_0.something.tar CTP02_1.something.tar CTP02_2.something.tar CTP02_3.something.tar CTP02_4.something.tar CTP02_5.something.tar CTP02_6.something.tar CTP02_7.something.tar CTP02_8.something.tar CTP02_9.something.tar
[aia@localhost rdineshredy]$ rm -f CTP02_*
[aia@localhost rdineshredy]$ ls
[aia@localhost rdineshredy]$ echo $tar_files
CTP02_[0-9]*.tar
[aia@localhost rdineshredy]$

 

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REGEXP(6)							   Games Manual 							 REGEXP(6)

NAME
regexp - regular expression notation DESCRIPTION
A regular expression specifies a set of strings of characters. A member of this set of strings is said to be matched by the regular expression. In many applications a delimiter character, commonly bounds a regular expression. In the following specification for regular expressions the word `character' means any character (rune) but newline. The syntax for a regular expression e0 is e3: literal | charclass | '.' | '^' | '$' | '(' e0 ')' e2: e3 | e2 REP REP: '*' | '+' | '?' e1: e2 | e1 e2 e0: e1 | e0 '|' e1 A literal is any non-metacharacter, or a metacharacter (one of .*+?[]()|^$), or the delimiter preceded by A charclass is a nonempty string s bracketed [s] (or [^s]); it matches any character in (or not in) s. A negated character class never matches newline. A substring a-b, with a and b in ascending order, stands for the inclusive range of characters between a and b. In s, the metacharacters an initial and the regular expression delimiter must be preceded by a other metacharacters have no special meaning and may appear unescaped. A matches any character. A matches the beginning of a line; matches the end of the line. The REP operators match zero or more (*), one or more (+), zero or one (?), instances respectively of the preceding regular expression e2. A concatenated regular expression, e1e2, matches a match to e1 followed by a match to e2. An alternative regular expression, e0|e1, matches either a match to e0 or a match to e1. A match to any part of a regular expression extends as far as possible without preventing a match to the remainder of the regular expres- sion. SEE ALSO
awk(1), ed(1), sam(1), sed(1), regexp(2) REGEXP(6)
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