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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Pairing the nth elements on multiple lines iteratively Post 302951107 by John Lyon on Sunday 2nd of August 2015 01:17:15 PM
Old 08-02-2015
Thanks to you both for your replies. I was trying to keep it simple, but I should've added more information, I think. Here goes:

The data come from a LaTeX file, which uses a package called "Expex" which formats interlinear analyses of a non-English language.

The following two examples show how the data is laid out. The first line "\gla" is the object language, the second line "\glb" is the underlying form, the third line "\glc" is the morpheme gloss, the fourth line "\glc" is the word translation (the package doesn't allow "\gld" for whatever reason), and the last line "\glft" is the sentence translation. As you see, the number of words varies from example to example, just as natural language sentences may be shorter, or longer.

Each "word" is enclosed in curly brackets in the first two lines (though other sets of curly brackets may be nested within words), but only separated by spaces in the second two lines. The curly brackets are necessary to delimit words in the first two lines since some latex commands (e.g. "\ts" below) require blank spaces after them.

Code:
\gla {itl\'i\textglotstop } {k\textsuperscript{w}uk\textsuperscript{w}} {t\textschwa cx\textsuperscript{w}\'u\texthalflength\texthalflength y.}// 
\glb {itl\'i\textglotstop } {k\textsuperscript{w}uk\textsuperscript{w}} {tc+\ts x\textsuperscript{w}\'uy}//
\glc \textsc{dem} \textsc{rep} \textsc{loc}+go //
\glc from.there they.say came.over.this.way //
\glft `They said he was coming along.' //

\gla {u\textbeltl } {cut} {k\textsuperscript{w}uk\textsuperscript{w}} {al\'a\textglotstop } {lut} {i\textglotstop } {q\'aqx\textsuperscript{w}\textschwa lx} {ka\textglotstop} {cx\textsuperscript{w}uys} {i\textglotstop } {l} {siw\textbeltl k\textsuperscript{w}.} //
\glb {u\textbeltl } {cut} {k\textsuperscript{w}uk\textsuperscript{w}} {al\'a\textglotstop } {lut} {i\textglotstop } {q\'a(\tb)\ts qx\textsuperscript{w}lx} {ki\textglotstop} {c\textendash \ts x\textsuperscript{w}uy\textendash s} {i\textglotstop } {l} {siw\textbeltl k\textsuperscript{w}} //
\glc \textsc{conj} say \textsc{rep} \textsc{dem} \textsc{neg} \textsc{det} fish \textsc{comp.obl} \textsc{cust}\textendash go\textendash \textsc{3sg.poss} \textsc{det} \textsc{loc} water //
\glc and he.said they.say here no the fish where.that they.come the through water //
\glft `Coyote said there will be no fish going through the water here.' //

The \glft line may be ignored, but what I'd like exactly is the following, where "&" denotes a column separator in LaTeX and "\\" indicates a newline. Each line has 4 "words", i.e. the nth word in each of the first four lines in the examples above.

Code:
{itl\'i\textglotstop } & {itl\'i\textglotstop } & \textsc{dem} & from.there \\
{k\textsuperscript{w}uk\textsuperscript{w}} & {k\textsuperscript{w}uk\textsuperscript{w}} &  \textsc{rep} & they.say \\

Etcetera. Once the first example is done, the second example would be appended to the above list. Eventually each line will be sorted alphabetically by the first "column". It'd also be nice to be able to choose which input lines to include in the output, though I'd greatly appreciate any more assistance you could give in obtaining the basic result just outlined. Thanks again.
 

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unifdef(1)						      General Commands Manual							unifdef(1)

NAME
unifdef - remove preprocessor lines SYNOPSIS
sym] sym] sym] sym]] ... [file] DESCRIPTION
simulates some of the actions of in interpreting C language preprocessor command lines (see cpp(1)). For a valid preprocessor command line contains as its first character a and one of the following keywords: or The character and its associated keyword must appear on the same line, but they can be separated by spaces, tabs, and commented text. When appropriate, the portions of code surrounded by and including the targeted preprocessor directives are removed, and the resultant text is written to the standard output. Unlike does not insert included files, interpret macros, or strip comment lines. This means, among other things, that and macros occurring within the input text are not interpreted. Since is language-independent, it can be used for processing source files for languages other than the C language. For example, can be used on FORTRAN language source files, provided the C language preprocessor commands are used. Options recognizes the following command-line options: Complement the normal behavior by printing only the rejected lines. Ignore text delimited by sym. In other words, text that would otherwise be affected by some action is not touched when found within the context of a preprocessor command using sym. Ignore text delimited by sym. Replace rejected lines with blank lines in the text written to the standard output. Treat the input source as plain text. C-language comment and quoting constructs are not recognized. Define symbol sym. Cause symbol sym to be undefined. RETURN VALUE
The command returns the following exit values: 0 Output is an exact copy of the input. 1 Output is not an exact copy of the input. 2 The command fails. The failure might be due to a premature EOF or to an inappropriate or EXAMPLES
Assume file contains the following: The command sequence: produces the following result in file WARNINGS
Any symbol name defined in the file must be specified in the command line; otherwise, will ignore the line. AUTHOR
was developed in the public domain. SEE ALSO
cpp(1). unifdef(1)
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