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Full Discussion: Beginner - scripting help!
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Beginner - scripting help! Post 302950319 by MadeInGermany on Thursday 23rd of July 2015 11:24:33 AM
Old 07-23-2015
find is a very good tool for recursion into directories.
The following implementation meets most of your requirements
Code:
#!/bin/bash
# strip a trailing /
src=${1%/}
dest=${2%/}
export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
# only a cd and pwd does a reliable pathname resolving
dpwd=$(cd "$dest"&& pwd)
spwd=$(cd "$src" && pwd)
if [ "$spwd" = "$dpwd" ]; then
  echo "src and dest are identical ($dpwd)"
  exit 1
fi

#find "$src" -depth -type f \( -name "IMG*" -o -name "*.???" \) -print |
# -o is or
# -a is default and can be omitted
# here \( -name "IMG*" -name "*.???" \) can be simplified
find "$src" -depth -type f -name "IMG*.???" -print |
while IFS="" read -r sname
do
  # strip the leading src and replace with dest
  ddir=$dest${sname#$src}
  # strip the trailing filename
  ddir=${ddir%/*}
  if [ "$ddir" != "$pddir" ]; then
    # "new" folder: 'find' can visit a folder several times
    pddir=$ddir
    echo mkdir -p "$ddir"
  fi
  # get the filename extension
  ext=${sname##*.}
  # compose the base dest filename
  dname=$ddir/${ddir##*/}
  # find a free number for dname
  CNT=0; while [ -e "$dname$((++CNT)).$ext" ]; do :; done
  echo cp "$sname" "$dname$CNT.$ext"
done

The comments will help you to understand and further adapt this.

Last edited by MadeInGermany; 07-23-2015 at 12:35 PM.. Reason: bugfix: [ -d must be [ -e
 

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STRCAT(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							 STRCAT(3)

NAME
strcat, strncat - concatenate two strings SYNOPSIS
#include <string.h> char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src); char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n); DESCRIPTION
The strcat() function appends the src string to the dest string, overwriting the null byte ('') at the end of dest, and then adds a ter- minating null byte. The strings may not overlap, and the dest string must have enough space for the result. The strncat() function is similar, except that * it will use at most n characters from src; and * src does not need to be null-terminated if it contains n or more characters. As with strcat(), the resulting string in dest is always null-terminated. If src contains n or more characters, strncat() writes n+1 characters to dest (n from src plus the terminating null byte). Therefore, the size of dest must be at least strlen(dest)+n+1. A simple implementation of strncat() might be: char* strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n) { size_t dest_len = strlen(dest); size_t i; for (i = 0 ; i < n && src[i] != '' ; i++) dest[dest_len + i] = src[i]; dest[dest_len + i] = ''; return dest; } RETURN VALUE
The strcat() and strncat() functions return a pointer to the resulting string dest. CONFORMING TO
SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99. SEE ALSO
bcopy(3), memccpy(3), memcpy(3), strcpy(3), string(3), strncpy(3), wcscat(3), wcsncat(3) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.27 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. GNU
2010-09-20 STRCAT(3)
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