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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Date format change in a csv file Post 302949032 by drl on Monday 6th of July 2015 09:45:05 AM
Old 07-06-2015
Hi.

A utility, dadd, in package dateutils can do the arithmetic and reformatting. It seems to be in many repositories ( e.g. arch, FreeBSD, Slackware, Mac OS X "brew" etc.), and source is available (github). I compiled it for an earlier version of Debian.

A single command suffices to process all conforming dates:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# @(#) s1	Demonstrate date reformat, arithmetic, dateutils, dadd.
# "dadd" is part of dateutils, repository Debian/Jessie, MiNT, # Ubuntu, etc.
# Also: http://www.fresse.org/dateutils.

# Utility functions: print-as-echo, print-line-with-visual-space, debug.
# export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
LC_ALL=C ; LANG=C ; export LC_ALL LANG
pe() { for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done; printf "\n"; }
pl() { pe;pe "-----" ;pe "$*"; }
db() { ( printf " db, ";for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done;printf "\n" ) >&2 ; }
db() { : ; }
C=$HOME/bin/context && [ -f $C ] && $C dadd

FILE=${1-data1}

pl " Input data file $FILE:"
cat $FILE

# In : MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM:SS
# Out: DD/Mon/YYYY HH:MM:SS
pl " Results:"
dadd -S -i '%m/%d/%Y' +1mo -f '%d/%b/%Y' < $FILE

exit 0

producing:
Code:
$ ./s1

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 2.6.26-2-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian 5.0.8 (lenny, workstation) 
bash GNU bash 3.2.39
dadd 0.2.6

-----
 Input data file data1:
First line, no dates, some blank lines appear.
Today was: Mon Jul  6 08:18:06 CDT 2015

06/23/2015 20:59:12
Now is the time 06/23/2015 20:59:12 for all good men

No dates here.
When was 06/23/2015 20:59:12, another 06/23/2015 20:59:12, not 2015.06.23 20:59:12

Last line, no dates.

-----
 Results:
First line, no dates, some blank lines appear.
Today was: Mon Jul  6 08:18:06 CDT 2015

23/Jul/2015 20:59:12
Now is the time 23/Jul/2015 20:59:12 for all good men

No dates here.
When was 23/Jul/2015 20:59:12, another 23/Jul/2015 20:59:12, not 2015.06.23 20:59:12

Last line, no dates.

Sample input and output are best to supply with the original question, otherwise responders need to create them, which may or may not match what is really needed.

Best wishes ... cheers, drl
This User Gave Thanks to drl For This Post:
 

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shells(4)							   File Formats 							 shells(4)

NAME
shells - shell database SYNOPSIS
/etc/shells DESCRIPTION
The shells file contains a list of the shells on the system. Applications use this file to determine whether a shell is valid. See getuser- shell(3C). For each shell a single line should be present, consisting of the shell's path, relative to root. A hash mark (#) indicates the beginning of a comment; subsequent characters up to the end of the line are not interpreted by the routines which search the file. Blank lines are also ignored. The following default shells are used by utilities: /bin/bash, /bin/csh, /bin/jsh, /bin/ksh, /bin/pfcsh, /bin/pfksh, /bin/pfsh, /bin/sh, /bin/tcsh, /bin/zsh, /sbin/jsh, /sbin/sh, /usr/bin/bash, /usr/bin/csh, /usr/bin/jsh, /usr/bin/ksh, /usr/bin/pfcsh, /usr/bin/pfksh, /usr/bin/pfsh, and /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/tcsh, /usr/bin/zsh. Note that /etc/shells overrides the default list. Invalid shells in /etc/shells may cause unexpected behavior (such as being unable to log in by way of ftp(1)). FILES
/etc/shells lists shells on system SEE ALSO
vipw(1B), ftpd(1M), sendmail(1M), getusershell(3C), aliases(4) SunOS 5.10 4 Jun 2001 shells(4)
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