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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting BASH Grouping tests in IF statement Post 302948308 by Riker1204 on Sunday 28th of June 2015 05:58:50 PM
Old 06-28-2015
BASH Grouping tests in IF statement

Ok I got the following to work by removing the parentheses arount $year and it works. Can a kind soul please explain this behavior. Also, to my topic question, am I using curly braces correctly in the IF statement? The intent is to check for a leap year. If the year is divisible by 400 then no need to test further. If not, then the year must be divisible by 4 AND not be divisible by 100.

Code:
#!/bin/bash

# get year from user's terminal

echo "Type the year that you would like to test (4 digits), followed by [ENTER]:"

read year

if [[ $(( "$year" % 400 )) -eq "0" ]]  || { [[ $(( "$year" % 4 )) -eq "0" ]] && [[ $(( "$year" % 100 )) -ne "0" ]] ; } ;then
   echo "$year is a leap year"
else
   echo "$year is not a leap year"
fi

Ok I got it working by removing the parentheses. Why can I not quote a variable in an arithmetic expression?

Last edited by Riker1204; 06-28-2015 at 07:09 PM.. Reason: got it working
 

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for(n)							       Tcl Built-In Commands							    for(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
for - ``For'' loop SYNOPSIS
for start test next body _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
For is a looping command, similar in structure to the C for statement. The start, next, and body arguments must be Tcl command strings, and test is an expression string. The for command first invokes the Tcl interpreter to execute start. Then it repeatedly evaluates test as an expression; if the result is non-zero it invokes the Tcl interpreter on body, then invokes the Tcl interpreter on next, then repeats the loop. The command terminates when test evaluates to 0. If a continue command is invoked within body then any remaining commands in the current execution of body are skipped; processing continues by invoking the Tcl interpreter on next, then evaluating test, and so on. If a break command is invoked within body or next, then the for command will return immediately. The operation of break and continue are similar to the corresponding statements in C. For returns an empty string. Note: test should almost always be enclosed in braces. If not, variable substitutions will be made before the for command starts execut- ing, which means that variable changes made by the loop body will not be considered in the expression. This is likely to result in an infinite loop. If test is enclosed in braces, variable substitutions are delayed until the expression is evaluated (before each loop iter- ation), so changes in the variables will be visible. For an example, try the following script with and without the braces around $x<10: for {set x 0} {$x<10} {incr x} { puts "x is $x" } SEE ALSO
break, continue, foreach, while KEYWORDS
for, iteration, looping Tcl for(n)
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