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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Merging two files based on matching columns Post 302948093 by Prathmesh on Thursday 25th of June 2015 03:08:07 PM
Old 06-25-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by Scrutinizer
Hi, try:
Code:
awk 'NR==FNR{A[$2]=$1; B[$2]=$3; next} {$3=A[$1]; $4=B[$1]}1' FS=, OFS=, file2 file1

or
Code:
awk 'NR==FNR{A[$2]=$1 FS $3; next} {$3=$1 in A?A[$1]:FS}1' FS=, OFS=, file file1

Thanks for your reply.
Can you please advise how this code works? Sorry to trouble you but, really getting confused as to which array represents which file and $3,$1 etc. refers which file? It will really help if you could explain above code.

Thanks again.
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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