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Full Discussion: Help match the exact string
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Help match the exact string Post 302946663 by yanglei_fage on Thursday 11th of June 2015 06:08:42 AM
Old 06-11-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by Don Cragun
You showed us two examples of code you had written that apparently did not do what you want. RavinderSingh13 suggested some code that strips off leading whitespace characters and prints lines that match your requested string after doing that. And, you just repeated your original, ambiguous statement about what you want.

What output were you expecting from the input you supplied? Were you expecting the lines RavinderSingh13's code extracted? Were you expecting no lines to be matched (due to leading or trailing whitespace that is not in the string binutils1_test)? Were you expecting every line that contained that string to be printed?
I expect the line that contains binutils1_test to be print, which maybe contains space or tab, I don't care
 

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Text::Diff::Table(3)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				      Text::Diff::Table(3)

NAME
Text::Diff::Table - Text::Diff plugin to generate "table" format output SYNOPSIS
use Text::Diff; diff @a, $b { STYLE => "Table" }; DESCRIPTION
This is a plugin output formatter for Text::Diff that generates "table" style diffs: +--+----------------------------------+--+------------------------------+ | |../Test-Differences-0.2/MANIFEST | |../Test-Differences/MANIFEST | | |Thu Dec 13 15:38:49 2001 | |Sat Dec 15 02:09:44 2001 | +--+----------------------------------+--+------------------------------+ | | * 1|Changes * | 1|Differences.pm | 2|Differences.pm | | 2|MANIFEST | 3|MANIFEST | | | * 4|MANIFEST.SKIP * | 3|Makefile.PL | 5|Makefile.PL | | | * 6|t/00escape.t * | 4|t/00flatten.t | 7|t/00flatten.t | | 5|t/01text_vs_data.t | 8|t/01text_vs_data.t | | 6|t/10test.t | 9|t/10test.t | +--+----------------------------------+--+------------------------------+ This format also goes to some pains to highlight "invisible" characters on differing elements by selectively escaping whitespace. Each element is split in to three segments (leading whitespace, body, trailing whitespace). If whitespace differs in a segement, that segment is whitespace escaped. Here is an example of the selective whitespace. +--+--------------------------+--------------------------+ | |demo_ws_A.txt |demo_ws_B.txt | | |Fri Dec 21 08:36:32 2001 |Fri Dec 21 08:36:50 2001 | +--+--------------------------+--------------------------+ | 1|identical |identical | * 2| spaced in | also spaced in * * 3|embedded space |embedded tab * | 4|identical |identical | * 5| spaced in | tabbed in * * 6|trailing spacesss |trailing tabs * | 7|identical |identical | * 8|lf line |crlf line * * 9|embedded ws |embedded ws * +--+--------------------------+--------------------------+ Here's why the lines do or do not have whitespace escaped: lines 1, 4, 7 don't differ, no need. lines 2, 3 differ in non-whitespace, no need. lines 5, 6, 8, 9 all have subtle ws changes. Whether or not line 3 should have that tab character escaped is a judgement call; so far I'm choosing not to. LIMITATIONS
Table formatting requires buffering the entire diff in memory in order to calculate column widths. This format should only be used for smaller diffs. Assumes tab stops every 8 characters, as $DIETY intended. Assumes all character codes >= 127 need to be escaped as hex codes, ie that the user's terminal is ASCII, and not even "high bit ASCII", capable. This can be made an option when the need arises. Assumes that control codes (character codes 0..31) that don't have slash-letter escapes (" ", " ", etc) in Perl are best presented as hex escapes ("x01") instead of octal ("01") or control-code ("cA") escapes. AUTHOR
Barrie Slaymaker <barries@slaysys.com> LICENSE
Copyright 2001 Barrie Slaymaker, All Rights Reserved. You may use this software under the terms of the GNU public license, any version, or the Artistic license. perl v5.12.1 2009-07-16 Text::Diff::Table(3)
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