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Full Discussion: Semaphore - lockfile/flock
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Semaphore - lockfile/flock Post 302945541 by Don Cragun on Saturday 30th of May 2015 03:03:09 PM
Old 05-30-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by MadeInGermany
Or use mkdir
Code:
#!/bin/sh
trap "rmdir lockdir" EXIT
if mkdir lockdir
then
  echo start process
fi

This is backwards. If you do it this way, you will destroy a lock set by another process if you don't get the lock... You only want to set that trap after you acquire the lock.
Code:
#!/bin/sh
if mkdir lockdir
then
  trap "rmdir lockdir" EXIT
  echo start process
fi

This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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FLOCK(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  FLOCK(1)

NAME
flock -- Provide locking API for shell scripts SYNOPSIS
flock [-dnosvx] [-w timeout] lockfile|lockdir [-c command] | [command ...] flock [-dnsuvx] [-w timeout] lockfd DESCRIPTION
The flock utility provides flock(2) access to the command line or scripts. The first form locks a file or directory while the command pro- vided is executed. If the file or directory does not exist, then a file is created. The second form can use an arbitrary file descriptor that is provided from a shell script for example: ( flock -s 100 # commands to be executed under the lock ) 100> /path/to/lockfile The following options are available: -c command Pass a command to a the shell. -d, --debug Provide debugging output. -n, --nb, --nonblock Don't block and fail immediately if the lock could not be obtained. -o, --close Close the file before executing the command. This is useful if the child forks and should not be holding the lock. -s, --shared Obtain a shared lock. -u, --unlock Unlock an existing lock. This is available only for a file descriptor. -v, --verbose On error print an explanation of the failure. -w, --wait, --timeout seconds Fail if the lock could not be obtained after seconds. -x, --exclusive Obtain an exclusive lock. EXIT STATUS
The flock utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
shlock(1), flock(2) HISTORY
An flock utility appeared in NetBSD 6.1. BSD
November 2, 2012 BSD
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