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Full Discussion: Removing \n from a text file
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Removing \n from a text file Post 302944962 by bakunin on Sunday 24th of May 2015 06:07:36 PM
Old 05-24-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by JaapSchuurman
I would like to have the reverse. I would like to keep the newlines and replace any \n in the file with a comma.
xbin told you already (the more important) half of the truth, here is the rest of it:

"\n" has a special meaning to sed, in fact it means "newline character". Whenever you have to deal with a character with a special meaning to sed you can strip it of its special meaning by prepending a "\" to it: "\*" will not mean "zero or more of the previous character" but "literal asterisk". The same is true for "\\", which will mean a literal backslash. This mechanism is called "escaping". Hence:

Code:
sed 's/\\n/,/' /path/to/input

should do the trick.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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MakeMethods::Utility::TextBuilder(3pm)			User Contributed Perl Documentation		    MakeMethods::Utility::TextBuilder(3pm)

NAME
Class::MakeMethods::Utility::TextBuilder - Basic text substitutions SYNOPSIS
print text_builder( $base_text, @exprs ) DESCRIPTION
This module provides a single function, which implements a simple "text macro" mechanism for assembling templated text strings. $expanded_text = text_builder( $base_text, @exprs ) Returns a modified copy of $base_text using rules from the @exprs list. The @exprs list may contain any of the following: o A string, in which any '*' characters will be replaced by the base text. The interpolated string then replaces the base text. o A code-ref, which will be called with the base text as its only argument. The result of that call then replaces the base text. o A hash-ref, which will be added to the substitution hash used in the second pass, below. o An array-ref, containing additional expressions to be treated as above. After any initial string and code-ref rules have been applied, the hash of substitution rules are applied. The text will be searched for occurances of the keys of the substitution hash, which will be modified based on the corresponding value in the hash. If the substitution key ends with '{}', the search will also match a balanced block of braces, and that value will also be used in the substitution. The hash-ref may contain the following types of rules: o 'string' => 'string' Occurances of the first string are to be replaced by the second. o 'string' => code_ref Occurances of the string are to be replaced by the results of calling the subroutine with no arguments. o 'string{}' => 'string' Occurances of the first string and subsequent block of braces are replaced by a copy of the second string in which any '*' characters have first been replaced by the contents of the brace block. o 'string{}' => code_ref Occurances of the string and subsequent block of braces are replaced by the results of calling the subroutine with the contents of the brace block as its only argument. o 'string{}' => hash_ref Occurances of the string and subsequent block of braces are replaced by using the contents of the brace block as a key into the provided hash-ref. EXAMPLE
The following text and modification rules provides a skeleton for a collection letter: my $letter = "You owe us AMOUNT. Please pay up! " . "THREAT{SEVERITY}"; my @exprs = ( "Dear NAMEm *", "* -- The Management", { 'THREAT{}' => { 'good'=>'Please?', 'bad'=>'Or else!' } }, " DATE *", { 'DATE' => 'Tuesday, April 1, 2001' }, ); One might invoke this template by providing additional data for a given instance and calling the text_builder function: my $item = { 'NAME'=>'John', 'AMOUNT'=>'200 camels', 'SEVERITY'=>'bad' }; print text_builder( $letter, @exprs, $item ); The resulting output is shown below: Tuesday, April 1, 2001 Dear John, You owe us 200 camels. Please pay up! Or else! -- The Management SEE ALSO
See Class::MakeMethods for general information about this distribution. perl v5.10.1 2004-09-06 MakeMethods::Utility::TextBuilder(3pm)
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