05-16-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by
RudiC
You could do it also without sed, just shell parameter expansion...
Yes, but the original problem was: read a lot (~700k) files and extract only a certain part of line 3. Shell expansion can extract that part but it is not easy to interrupt the reading process after only 3 lines. Therefore i figured there must be a tradeoff between the preserved fork() of shell expansion and the lesser I/O the
sed solution produces.
Which optimisation weighs heavier is probably different from system to system and depends on so many factors i didn't even try to take measurements. I could have, but the disks i have on all my systems all come from several EMC VMaxes (we even boot from LUNs via VIOS) and i doubt that thread-O/P has an I/O-subsystem capable of shoveling up to 700MB/s to/from the disks. This will, IMHO, have such a big impact on the tme it takes to read the 700k files that i could as well roll a dice.
I hope this helps.
bakunin
This User Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
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unsquashfs
UNSQUASHFS(1) uncompress squashfs filesystems UNSQUASHFS(1)
NAME
mksquashfs - tool to uncompress squashfs filesystems
SYNOPSIS
unsquashfs [OPTIONS] FILESYSTEM [directories or files to extract]
DESCRIPTION
Squashfs is a highly compressed read-only filesystem for Linux. It uses zlib compression to compress both files, inodes and directories.
Inodes in the system are very small and all blocks are packed to minimize data overhead. Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a
maximum of 64K.
Squashfs is intended for general read-only filesystem use, for archival use (i.e. in cases where a .tar.gz file may be used), and in con-
strained block device/memory systems (e.g. embedded systems) where low overhead is needed.
OPTIONS
-v, -version
print version, licence and copyright information.
-d PATHNAME, -dest PATHNAME
unsquash to PATHNAME, default "squashfs-root".
-n, -no-progress
don't display the progress bar.
-no, -no-xattrs
don't extract xattrs in file system.
-x, -xattrs
extract xattrs in file system (default).
-p NUMBER, -processors NUMBER
use NUMBER processors. By default will use number of processors available.
-i, -info
print files as they are unsquashed.
-li, -linfo
print files as they are unsquashed with file attributes (like ls -l output).
-l, -ls
list filesystem, but don't unsquash.
-ll, -lls
list filesystem with file attributes (like ls -l output), but don't unsquash.
-f, -force
if file already exists then overwrite.
-s, -stat
display filesystem superblock information.
-e EXTRACT_FILE, -ef EXTRACT_FILE
list of directories or files to extract. One per line.
-da SIZE, -data-queue SIZE
Set data queue to SIZE Mbytes. Default 256 Mbytes.
-fr SIZE, -frag-queue SIZE
Set fragment queue to SIZE Mbytes. Default 256 Mbytes.
-r, -regex
treat extract names as POSIX regular expressions rather than use the default shell wildcard expansion (globbing).
Decompressors available
gzip
lzo
xz
SEE ALSO
mksquashfs(1)
HOMEPAGE
More information about unsquashfs and the squashfs filesystem can be found at <http://squashfs.sourceforge.net/>.
AUTHOR
squashfs was written by Phillip Lougher <plougher@users.sourceforge.net>.
This manual page was written by Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-technologies.net>.
4.2 2012-06-30 UNSQUASHFS(1)